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Jack answers
April 2022

March 2022 - This is not a press release, why not ?

Oil prices started to raise, before Finns and Finnish Government stole your cars at the end of November 2020. 
Hike began after that IT parcel was stolen at the end of October 2020. Price has tripled in the past 18 months.
Before theft politics, dogs and midgets Corona acts dropped price from $70 to $40 per barrel.
Prices and economies were recovering from web-jerks $12 trillion Halloween recession. 
It is difficult, when mentally and intellectually retarded people are allowed to play with world economies and climate. Just like they were some cheap toy in local kindergarten.

- - The 1 600 - -

Can you build anchored tax-free shops into international waters ?
Why not. In EU, member countries cannot collect taxes from toll-free products. Such violates EUs shared border line policies. Since entrance to one EU country makes you eligible to move freely n EU area, things and fees at the customs must always be the same in all member countries. After value of imported good exceeds toll-free limit,  member can add domestic sales taxes into imported portion. EU members are never allowed to make entrance to EU more difficult than it is agreed within EU membership. It is the same in USA.

When so, your customers can import around 150 euro or 200 dollar tax-shopping bags from your tax-free shop. Toll-free limit goes with carried shopping bags total value. EUs tax-n-toll free system includes also booze and cigarettes, value of imported portion is the only thing that matters.

What happens, when member country violates border policies ?
First Finnish Government gets a request to give up from illegal policies. If it refuses to do, EU-court sets fines and compensations to Finnish Government and Finland. If the situation is not handled till the end of year, unpaid fees and compensations are added to bill from membership. Fines and compensations are renewed and raised until the year Finnish Government give up from violations. Unpaid and partially paid membership bills result into firing from EU.

Income taxing goes with the location of your work place. You don't have to pay income taxes, when you live in host country and work in off-shore ship. If live in off-shore ship and work in host country, you must pay taxes from your incomes just like all the others.
Usually it is best, that you work and live in off-shore ship.

- - - -

It is always very important to read the deals, including the small prints, before signing them.
Traditionally term tax-free refers to tax-and-toll free prices. In private imports, these two go with hand-in-hand principle.
When you sign and join Schengen agreement, you commit your country, it's customs and mail to EU's border policies. You cannot lower EU member country's tax'n'toll free limits or tighten rules for tax'n'toll free imports. If you find this hard to swallow, you leave either Schengen or EU.

When pensions are dropped from optimal taxation, Sea-City and Space-City communities taxation percent is 10% to 15%. With this taxation rate you get into western living standards. Kindergarten, education, senior-care and healthcare are free to you. No one is forced to live in deep poverty or without a proper home. Everything, which goes over 15% is shamelessly robbed and wasted money.

Community with around 1 600 inhabitants is the most efficient of all. Bigger communities need multiple administration levels. These levels and their personnel increases public spending. In 1 600 people community, classes have 20 pupils. In average 20 babies are born each year.
In optimal taxation kids, kid-care & education gets biggest share from collected taxes. Just like they should.
In corrupted taxation healthcare takes the most., 20 to 30 percent from collected taxes and public spending.  In my estimation healthcares over 2% share is generous ... almost corrupted ... offer to drug lords, dogs, nurses and healthcare organizations.
When tax percent is 10% and workers average earnings are 5 000 a month, income taxes are 500. Your donation to healthcare is 100. Healthcare's share from taxes is 20%. With 800 workers, healthcare budget is 40 000 a month. Welfare checks and general pensions are 1 500 a month.
Slashing of indirect labor costs raises your paycheck-incomes. Great deal from healthcare budget goes to shared insurance funds. You got to save money for seriously ill people.

Costs of seriously ill and crippled people are exaggerated. One surgery takes two hours from less than 10 people. One bed in hospital is not very expensive either. Same goes to machines and aides. Machines and others are long term, one-time investments. Cleaning and food services belong to all.

Militaries need 20 bunks. Hired superiors of lowest rank control over 100 men troops. Boys, who are at service, do all household works in barracks. Boys compensation is around 10 euros a day. In total 20 boys compensations are around 6 000 a month. Close match to one hired person. Total cost from general military service could be a match to two hired persons, currently around 10 000 a month for The 1 600. Most from the money goes to boys and their feeding.

The 1 600 can bill capital costs from community members. Then it can lend money from pension funds. It doesn't have to care much about capital costs, small community can act like common household. Civil servants hiring system goes so, that you have to live with almost fixed budget. The more staff you hire, smaller the wages must be.

Militaries and general military service are missing from your tax-calculations. 
General military service takes of 10 boys at the time. Ten boys need one sergeant in shared military base. After purchasing weapons and vehicles to all males,  yearly renewals are small. You should be capable of keeping militaries with 20 % taxation.

Self-sustained 1 600 people community needs around 200 hectare farm house rigs and 400 hectare oil palm rigs. Both rig types are simple, single deck rigs. Farmhouse rig needs around 50 cm box for soil. Forest rig could need 1 meter boxes. Western people consumes around 1 500 kg oil in one year. One hectare is enough for 4 people. 
Might want to save self-sustained systems to space constructions. But 600 hectares converts to 6 square kilometers. With 20 mm decks you need around 1 000 tons steel. Steel for simple rigs costs around 1 000 000 euros. Construction and design costs are rather big. With these million  people needs 250 000 hectare oil palm forests. Oil palm rigs need around 150 000 tons steel. Attempt to build oil production forests onto rigs dies into lack of steel and iron. Space constructions don't need much steel.

- - Drilled wells - -

Deep water nature and hydrodynamics are very poorly known. "Deeper knowledge would need those forbidden lab tests", Jack. At 10 000 meter depth overlying water weighs 10 000 000 kg / m2.  This pressure is quite likely to power ground water layer. From mines and oasis's we know, that ground water layer should exist in everywhere. It should be possible to drill sweet water wells into Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Timbuktu, Riyadh ... USA-Mexico, Arabia, Sahara and into deserts in general. And also onto islands and in shallow waters. Ground and spring water is usually held as cleanest of all.

Ground water is usually cold. Possible to build simple ground-water cooling systems to hot, deserted areas. You build systems with cars' heaters heat-exchange principle. These small copper-tube systems work efficiently in all ways. You can cool and heat both water and air.

- - Fertilizers - -

Your soil improvement & fertilizer study is verified by markets. Before study recommended urea was the cheapest, nowadays it belongs to the expensive fertilizers. Urea costs around 800 euros per ton. Wheat and other grains price is around 300 euros per ton.
My systematically stolen wages makes small studies and instructions honest usage difficult. Not getting paid from small things and releases.

Climate change has taxed US and European harvests. Grain prices have risen around 20% in one year. Baking, bread and food making wheat's price has risen 30%.  Fertilizer prices have doubled within past year.
For one dried grain ton, you never need more than 250 kg fertilizers. Fertilizers can be used for recycling plastics and fabrics. Used plastics and fabrics must be crushed, softened and processed so, that plants can use them. Birds and chickens eat plastics and paper. Sharp peaks allows them to peck small particles from both.

Food and grain prices started raise long before Ukrainian media show. Raise began in September 2012, right after harvesting season 2021 was over.

European grain specimens prices have risen more than maize, rice and others. Wheat, Barley, Oat and Rye are sensitive to climate. Continental Europe and UK are the only places, where they grow well. In Spain, Italy, Greek, Russia, Asia and USA average harvests are much more smaller. American maize grows well in almost everywhere. Rice is widely farmed only in Asia. Europeans and Americans import used rice from Asia.  European grains, maize and rice have around 350 calories per 100 gram. 

Potatoes energy contents is small, but harvests are big. One European hectare you get around 35 tons potatoes. 35 tons potatoes have more energy than 6 tons wheat / maize / rice. Britons and central European beer drinkers eat over 30% from potatoes, French fries and potato chips.

Rather surprisingly UK and Australian coastlands have the best farmlands for grain production. Their climate is much like cold rainforest would be. Plants, which needs heat and sunshine, doesn't grow well in colder UK. British sugar beet harvests for example are far from the biggest in the world.

Friday 1st, Saturday 2nd  April 2022 - Fools Day

Any limo sightings and pending press-releases ?
No. You should not be too optimistic about my inventions and licenses. DPS licenses have been freely available over 10 years already. R&D licenses over 5 years. Politics, business leaders and others are probably stalking for a chance to steal them.

DPS licenses ... good harvesting and sunny holiday weathers ...  cannot be stalked and stolen.
Chances for successfully stolen R&D stuff are rather small. Even if I wanted, it is impossible for me to reach your levels and needs for assistance, when I write down general descriptions for R&D inventions. You are almost certain to need case-based additional advisory.

Finns launched an electric attack against you at the end of March, have they continued the attack with traditional starvation project ?
Haven't checked it yet. Not very likely, next good opportunity comes in the beginning of July.

Have Finns and their government given up from the goods and money, they have stolen from you ?
Not that I know.

Drill wells and urea fertilizers belong to the things, Finns have made difficult to use honestly. With systematic thefts of your salaries.
Merely an introducer in both. In the past thefts and my regular salaries weighed into random financial advisories to countries in all around the world. It was not possible to get these advises from anyone else.

- - Movies - -

Action-horror-fantasy, $75 million Morbius is the only wide movie opening for this weekend.
Last weekend Lost City was the most popular movie. Batman was second, Sony Spiderman fell fromTop-5 toTop-10.

George Lucas has made one movie to Marvel Universe ?
Action-adventure-comedy Howard the Duck from 1986 is not like Batman, Spiderman, Venom and other comic book movies. Howard T. Duck was born in Duck world, and he looks like a duck. Movie begins with an introduction to Howard's life in  Duck World. After that Howard trips to earth and starts to fight against evil forces. With female rock singer as his primary companion.

Mr. Lucas' company Lucas-films has produced the movie, Mr. Lucas has not written and directed it. Howard T. Duck is acted character just like Shark Man. Howard's role is played by 8 actors. Movie's age shows, much like age is present in first Superman movies. Movie doesn't have digital effects, Howard is enhanced with animation tech. Movie is R-rated, although content is match to new PG-13 movie.  Eye-popping, but not very disturbing thing in the movie is, that sometimes Howard's looks "crashes", face and it's angle towards torso looks unnatural. Howard's eyes are worth a glimpse. They are have more details than typical digital eyes.

Movie's end credits, leading cast and box hints, that movie is expensive TV-movie, which was released on BD-DVD for the first time in 2021.

Is Howard T. Duck your fools day prank ?
No. Movie is far from the worst and most boring, I have watched recently ... if there was a queue at my trash-can coffee-station, could convert this daily routine into a fool's day prank ... but there isn't .... could of course fool them ... must go now.

- - Weapons - -

Sex Pistol's hit single "This is not a love song" from early 1980s punk-era, made the phrase "This is not" well known.
So it did.

Pistol and revolver are more powerful than rifle, machine pistol and shotgun ?
When pistol, revolver and rifle use same bullets, pistol and revolver have longer range and their hits at the same distance are stronger. When bullet comes out from barrel, it creates air buffer to the front. Longer barrel has lower take off speed and power. Long barrel eases aiming. Shotgun bullet has a bunch of steel balls, which spreads into surroundings right after take-off. These bullets collides in the barrel, these collisions weakens shotgun's firepower. Shotgun is excellent weapon for Sunday shooter and for self defense. In self-defense, you don't try to kill your opponent. You try to disable and drive the attackers away.

Machine pistol and assault rifle are close matches to each other. Machine pistol has around 25 bullets in drum, assault rifle has around 25 bullets in box-like cartridge. Machine pistol, assault and mini rifle have longer barrels than pistol and revolver. Shorter than shotgun and rifle. Mini-rifle is used for hunting birds and smaller animals, like rabbits and foxes. Current rifles have 1 to 10 bullets in their bodies.

Bullet's shell is made so, that it doesn't fit into barrel.
Jack's new hand and carried guns drop shells from bullet. Barrel has brakes in front of bullet, which keep the bullet in place, during the time, burning gun powder raises pressure. 
Separate gun powder tank reduces fully loaded guns weight. Lighter and smaller ammo allows both gun and soldiers to carry more ammo than now.
Braker allows you to adjust outgoing bullets power and range. Braker is replaceable unit in the beginning of barrel. You cannot demolish and re-assemble braker without a special tool, which compresses and keeps strong springs in place.

Slinger and rocket launcher got a push-plate flame-director to the back. Plate makes them safer, stronger and faster.
Canon and grenade launcher, which shoots bullets and explosives without fire, got piston system and loader. They can shoot over 60 bullets and grenades in one minute.
Slinger and rocket launcher has longer range than canon and grenade launcher.

Exploding ammunitions and fire-arms power comes from shell's strength and volume. Explosion in open air is not very efficient. Air's escape system cuts over 50 % from the power and range.
Small charge in key hole opens the locks. Big charge, which leans against door, doesn't necessarily open the same lock and door. Gas and pressure always searches easiest escape routes.
In army pioneers play with explosives. In war pioneers explode enemy bridges and railways. Snipers belong to footmen and armored footmen. Armored footman moves with trooper-vehicles. These vehicles travels with tanks. Common footman uses feet and bicycle. Grenade launcher company shares the moving methods with footmen.

All European soldiers have a right to use colored beret with their parade-holiday suit. Usage and colors come from branch and division. Quite often beret color is match to branch color. Branch color tag is sewed to suits' collars, under possible military title. Tank men have black and footmen green tags. Military suits are recycled three times. New suits are parade-holiday suits. Slightly worn suit is common service-suit. Worn suit is work-suit for shitty jobs. Then you get one, two or three camouflage suits, which are dressed over common service suit. Standard terrain suit doesn't fit into snow and cities. And so on.

When you are drafted to service, you are briefly interviewed. In this interview, you can present wishes from the branch and location, where you do your military service. When you go to common drafting event, you must know the branches and locations. They are not usually introduced in drafting events. Service has two parts. Before oath, you are taught basic household, marching, shooting, gun handling and other skills. After oath you start to specialize to your branch. After oath, service becomes easier and usually more interesting.

Oath days are bigger public events, most visitors are girl friends and parents. They are the only days, when civilians are allowed to enter base or some training area.

- - Barrel Lengths in practice - -

In real-life guns optimal barrel length comes from pressure system, which pushes bullet forwards. Optimal length comes from fuel tanks volume, fuel's expansion factor and bullet-barrel system's aerodynamics. If barrel is too long, push pressure falls too much and starts to slow down bullets detachment speed. If barrel is too short, bullet doesn't have enough length for reaching the maximal detachment speed. Shoot-time gas spring system widens optimal barrel length range.

Typical bullet for assault rifle has around 3 cc fuel tank. In detonation, you burn gun powder into CO2 and H2O.  After burning gun powder's volume grows to around 1 000 cc. With one liter expansion, 50 bar take off pressure-power needs that take off volume is around 20 cc ( = 1000 / 50 ). When barrel's diameter is around 1 cm, required barrel length is around 25 - 30 cm.

Sunday 3rd - Wednesday 13th  April 2022 - Get well soon ?

On 6th the whole chapter was revised. There was quite many calculation errors, which were fixed.

Sea city cruise-ferries uses Fairy tale castle's wall-houses room layout.
They have rooms in three rows. Living rooms on both sides have windows. In the center goes media-room row and curved pathway. Wall house is around 30 meters wide. Length and height are unlimited.

Cruise ferry turned out to be wide enough for hosting two media room rows and main street in the middle. Walls and floors thickness is only around 20 cm. Wall house used 1 meter wide stone blocks. Cabin decks layout is bit clumsy, sometimes rooms are unnecessarily big. In return from clumsiness, each deck and even media-room flats can have variable room and flat counts.

You placed red kitchens and blue bathrooms into windowless media room row. Media-flats yellow living room has two standard cells. Most media-room flats have 2 pink bedrooms.
Doubles and singles don't have media rooms. Double has yellow living room and pink bedroom. Single has brown multipurpose room.
In this system, media row rooms can have windows towards main-street in the middle. Bathroom and kitchens have shared water and drain system. In singles and doubles you can swap kitchen and bathroom. Add windows to kitchen.
Each deck has two lengthwise water-drain pipe systems. They run under the media room rows. You can place kitchens and bathrooms freely into media room row.
In the beginning and end of cabin deck there are open "sight seeing" spaces. Since you never open front port, open main deck in the front can be made accessible passengers. Modern cruise ferry and cruiser don't have open deck space in the back. Neither do they have open deck space on the sides.


Common cruise-ferry has two lengthwise corridors and four rows of smaller rooms. This has one around 4 meter pathway in the middle.
You can easily split outer room-rows into varying flat sizes. 

Typical cruise ferry has 4 decks for cabins and 3 decks for public venues and sun-deck on the roof. Car deck and engine rooms takes height from 2 decks. Car decks have 2 around 9 meter wide, ship length open spaces. 
To four decks you can build 224 singles and doubles. And 72 media room flats.  First cabin deck is usually right under the primary deck. It doesn't always have windows. When it does, windows are small, round peeping holes.

All rooms use 4x5 meter grid. In between inner and outer row there is 2 meter wide corridor. When you finalize flat, you can build closets or video phone booths to the ends of corridors. All media room flats have private elevators. They can have doors also to doubles and some singles.

 When you build deck, it has floor and beam supports for next deck. After you get deck layout, you finalize the supporting beam system, before closing the walls. 4x5x2.5 meter cell grid is strong. Cruise ferries have at least 10 000 tons too much steel and weight. My earlier around 25 000 ton gross weight estimation was built with diagrams steel-box system. It is possible to waste weight, without any strength gains. Body weight, which doesn't strengthen ship's construction, weakens the ship. Steel weighs 10 times more than wood and plastics. If ship is built with steel beams, it should have wooden floors, plastic wall and roof covers.  Wood is best material for floor, which lies on beams.

No matter what happens, you will not build Fairy Castles ?
Too old to execute over 10 year old plans. I would like to retire, live the last years of my life like human being.

On sea, in some used cruise ferry ?
Must leave international waters few times a year. For loading the ship with food, cigarettes, booze, fuel, ammo and other things. Freezed, dried and canned food lasts easily over one year. Southern Atlantic is calm and quiet place.

There aren't any communications in Southern Atlantic.
Neither is there mind crawlers, opportunists ... Finns, politics, midgets, dean's favorites and other greedy, self concentration specialists. My communication capabilities in here are limited to marginal levels.

- - - -

Baltic cruise-ferry can cruise in under -20C temperature, ice and hurricanes. With 3 000 m3 add-on tank, you can sail in between Europe and Asia via North Pole, through Artic Sea. Trip via northern sea-way from Netherlands to Japan is around 14 000 km. Trip from Italy to Japan is also around 14 000 km. Railway is shorter and faster route from Europe-Arabia to Asia. Train car's maximal payload is around 60 tons. Train can tow around 50 cars. When so, trains maximal payload is around 3 000 tons. 

You are not interested in those monstrous 5 000 people cruiser designs ?
No. Cruise ferry is already way too big for the intended residents. One deck has over 4 000 m2 floor area. Need little over 100 m2 for my living quarters and some space for hobbies and crew. Need big ship's storm strength for sailing and crossing oceans. Planned to convert some windowed top-floor restaurant in to my own living quarters. After purchase, have to enlarge fuel tanks and replace few life boats with yachts, before ship can be taken to use. There are 5 decks without much usage, they are converted to wall-house layout in the sea. Installation of modified rear-port and entrance tenably needs docking. They must be designed and pre-built first.
Cruisers don't have those big, high and car decks. Rear and front ports to them.

Psst.  What does term tenably mean ?
It is synonym for probably. Probably, tenably and plausibly responds to idea from maybe and insecure need. Obviously, apparently and clearly responds to idea from almost certain need. Likely responds to both ideas.
Scientists, inventors and designers worlds are full of estimations. In longer literal and oral presentation continuous usage of one word starts to bother readers and listeners. I usually swap estimation words for keeping the text alive. I use almost certain, very and most pre-fixes for adding meaningful chance-levels into presentation.

Wouldn't it be cheaper to build a new cruise-ferry ?
Possible, but it takes few years before you can get it. The diagram is for new construction, old ship must be adapted close to it.

That layout can be used also in long distance space-cruisers ?
Yes. Space cruiser with R-gravitation should be narrow and high. Small and aerodynamic roof area eases creation of R-gravitation. Narrowness eases air's escape from the roof area. Space cruiser doesn't have to float like on-ground ships and planes.

- - - -

If Finnish Government and it's associates release you before you die, you will start to live at international waters ?
Yes. As soon as possible.

Newer cruise ferries have helipads on the roof and you have to come ashore at least once a month for filling storages and fuel tanks.
It is possible to anchor the ship to 10 km distance from USA and EU member countries for longer times.

You have any special cruise-ferries in sight ?
No. Not known if the required release and move comes true before I die. EU and US politics have hit cruise-line companies with hard hand. Just like restaurants and hotels. Should be rather easy to find some used, reasonably priced, newer cruise ferry.

EU, USA, China, Russia, Japan and others don't see any problems in your illegal over 30-year long imprisoning. Although it prevents very efficiently development and production of essential R&D inventions and solutions.
Private retirement residence at international waters is a replacement for Space City.

USA is no longer the only country, you will never in your remaining life enter ?
No idea. Residential cruise-ferry allows part from residents to stay in the ship and at international waters all the time. It would be possible to buy land, islands and island groups, which are detached from current host.

How many inhabitants that ship would get ?
Currently I am the only actual resident. Others belong to hired crew.

Plan to captain the ship ?
No. If I am still in the condition to play with the ship. Probably study how to steer and use the ship.

Are you in plans to revise Maxwell Thunderbird stories ?
Don't know. In revised version world would die to real-life threats. Lack of cheap ground oil and desertification. Just like it is currently doing. 

Revised version would have nasty comedic chapters about Sookie Stackhouse styled women ?
Women are usually treated with silk gloves. Best and funniest stories and characters are unique to men talks. After seeing True Blood, have been memorizing the old stories about the silliest women quite often.

Hollywood and broadcasters haven't asked and purchased filming rights to your Maxwell Thunderbird multimedia-stories ?
No. Comedies and jokes works better in books and written text. In written text you can prepare and run the joke by telling characters thoughts. Then you can write down almost invisible actions : Easy sentence "Sookie exercises her strong, well-trained jaws few times and starts to talk.". for example is difficult to visualize and act. Young pre-teeners and older adults haven't changed much.  They are still keen on reading printed books. 


- - Movies - -

$70 million Marvel Morbius got $40 million opening weekend in USA.
Last weekend was obviously a small disappointment to Hollywood and theater keepers. Weekend grosses fell once again below the pre-corona minimum, $80 millions.

Sony's Sonic Hedgehog 2 got $71 million opening, a week after Morbius. Overall weekend grosses rose to common over $100 million levels. During 2022 there hasn't been many really poor, under $80 million, weekends.
Sony has been the most successful movie house after Corona messes. In Hollywood biggest winners and losers changes on regular basis.
Reduced number of released "good" movies has lengthened movie releases lifespan. Typical best selling opening collects only 30% from it's opening weekend. In the past opening weekend's share from overall grosses was bigger.

James Bond - No time to die, has been released on DVD and BD for home-theater usage.
In the past you had to wait longer. After theater distribution movie was released exclusively for rentals. DVD and pay-channel release came after people were plucked from money via video rentals. New policies killed video rental shops and chains. Hollywood gave up from rental releases after Halloween Hacks. Purchased previous Bond in 2017, from video rental sell-out. Fast pay-channel and DVD access obviously contributes a little to theaters and movie makers declining popularity and grosses.
In 2010 - after 2009 recession - Jack said only, that don't do anything unusual or sensational. It will only make the situation worse. Now you know, what he meant then.

How did you like new Bond ?
Watched it from the beginning to end without long breaks and severe difficulties. After 70 minutes movie started to rotten.

Are you saying this for pleasing Miss Armas ?
No. After 70 minutes, stretched 2 hour and 36 minute movie starts to get dialogue-content and characters start to convert. Before dialogues and conversions new 007 turned out to be a frisk nigger woman and Q came out from the closet with his homosexuality. Think that retired Bond cried few times in poorer latter part. After seeing the movie, had to watch closing credits to the very end. Check whether James Bond will return or is this the end of dynamic duo.

Missed characters move to Cuba. Checked afterwards, that move and trip were properly presented in dialogues and video. But preceding site in Caribbean was so much like Cuba, that it was easy for me to miss the move to Miss Armas's home. In the latter part long and boring dialogues flattens often following action scenes. There is no time to turn into action and excitement. You are sleepy and dumb throughout the action scene. From 2021 expensive movies Eternals and Dune had similar kind of problems. When there is big contrast coming, preceding scene should prepare and tune viewers to action and next scene. Just like spoken and written jokes, acted jokes and slogans need often some preparation. Poorly presented joke is not funny, slogan is not cool. Poor presentation converts comical character easily into a tragicomical character.

Where does Q come out of the closet ?
In dialogues, he uses pronoun he instead of she. In earlier Bonds, Q was a lonesome nerd. After hours his only friend was his cat. In older Bonds Q was bachelor.
In older movies and stories, you held debatable lovers from opposite sex in the closets.

No time to die's media-sexy sensations and other similarities to TV series are not coincidental, director and writers come from the  world of modern American TV-series. Without experience from big screen and movies. No Time To Die is obviously the first Bond, whose key makers are not British.

Oscar Gala 2021 managed to gather 16 million Americans around the black box. In the past Oscar gala got 40 to 50 million audiences in USA. And almost as much from the abroad. After millennium time gala has peaked two times to old 40 to 50 million audiences. Both peaks have clear connection to ATS site and our Jack. Before Corona actions gala gathered 25 to 30 million audiences from USA. Corona gala 2020 got only around 10 million audiences. Halved popularity halves also the paycheck cashiers incomes. Ad campaign prices are always calculated with the number of contacts.

- - Home Theaters and Media Rooms - -

Movie theaters, cabinet theaters and longer media rooms floor must raise at least 20 cm per row. So that people in next row can see over previous row.
Minimum viewing distance comes from screen's width. Optimal screen ratio for human eyes is 4/3. Eyes distance from each other is around 10 cm. Since movies use wider screens, width dominates.
Eyes viewing angle is 20 to 30 degrees. When you have 40 inch TV, whose screen width is 90 cm, it's minimum viewing distance is 75 to 90 cm.  27 inch screens width is around 60 cm : Minimum viewing distance is 45 to 60 cm.
12 meter or 36 feet theater screens minimal viewing distance is 10 to 15 meters. Theater for 36 feet screen has around 20 seats per row. One standard seat's width is around 80 cm.
Six meter or 20 feet screen for big media room, cabinet theater or restaurant needs 5 to 7 meter viewing distance for proper or optimal full screen view.

Optimal viewing experience forces you to pack seats as close to each other as possible. Soft and comfortable sofa or arm-chair with foot rests should be foldable, just like theaters simpler seats. Heavy chairs and sofas must have powered or assisted folding system. In properly built theater each chair row is tilted and column turned so, that relaxed average viewers eyes point to screens center point.

To common 2.5 meter or 8 ft room height you can fit 4 theater rows. 80 inch screens optimal full-screen viewing distance is 1.6 to 2.3 meters. If you place first row to 1.5 meter distance, four rows needs little over 4 meters. It makes 5.5 meter total length. 80 inch screen's width is around 180 cm. 

Common living room set for TV has sofa, table and armchair in first row. Two armchairs in second row.  Set moves 2nd row viewers to around 2 meter distance from the screen. Total length from screen is 3 meters. Width is 4 + 1 meters. One meter goes to pathway. If you drop armchair from 1st row, width is 3+1 meters. Possible to have two living room sets in longer media room. Upper level's first row is 3 meters and second row 4 meters from the screen.  Total length is also around 5.5 meters. Second level is around 50 cm above floor. If you lie on the sofa, first level has 3 to 4 seats, second four seats. In total you have 7 to 8 seats in your home theater. Common living room adds the number of available seats.
Both sets allows you to keep your feet comfortably on the table - alongside with glasses and snacks. If you have guests and sit on sofa, you get 4 additional seats from it.

4 x 4 meters is kind of a size for small media room. Big media room should be 5-6 m wide. Length should vary in between 4.5 and 6.5 meters.
Two level system needs adjustable backrests in chairs. Possibly also sofa / bed, whose leg lengths can be easily adjusted.
Video phone booth has to be at least 2 x 2 meters. It adds two meters to media room's length or width. Or then it scraps second level from big media room. Media room with video phone reservation needs doorways in front and back.

- - British ranks, small corrections and additions - -

What does title and prefix Sir mean ?
Sir is prefix for a knight and baronet. Baronet is not Baron's wife. Baronet is lowest title for noble born Briton. Baronet belongs to baronage, Baron belongs to baronage and peerage. Baron is the lowest rank for British peer. Baronet is the lowest rank of all. Doors and clubs, which are open for barons and other peers, can remain closed for a baronet. Most from British noble people do not have a title. First born inherits family's rank. 

Knight was originally a soldier from noble family. He was trained to arms, braveness, politeness ... especially towards women ... honesty and decency. Nowadays knighthood is highest awarded title you can get from and in Britain. Knighthood includes hike to noble, title-less blue-bloods.

Princes and Princesses are children and spouses of current or former king and queen. Ruling Queen's spouse is prince, not a king. In Britain, ruling king's follower is Prince of Wales, his wife Princess of Wales. Ten years ago BBC and British medias reconstructed noble titles. Duke and Grand Duke were raised to royal titles. In the past grand duke and duke were ranks for common noble people. British county's ancient ruler was earl-count. Duke was ruler of bigger area, which was called duchy. Duke's official form is Duke and Duchess of some duchy / area. Just like Earl is Earl of some county.

Prince and Princess of Wales are actually land-less ranks for heirs of crown. When so, it is possible to have more than one living Prince and Princess of Wales. Rank was taken to use in 1301, soon after England conquered Wales. Up till 1536, when Wales was integrated to England, Wales was Scotland like autonomic republic. This 1536 integration removed governed land areas from Prince of Wales. Integration and rank-reform took place during Henry VIII era.

Marquise, viscount, baron and baronet are land-less titles. Marquise could be a rare title, which was used from duke, which had lost his lands. Marquise would also fit for duke's younger siblings. It was possible for an earl to be a knight. Lord can be used from title-less blue blood. Lord is general title for someone with higher real-life rank. Noble title-less mansion owner is lord to his workers.
In British law making, government's proposition for a law must pass House of Commons and House of Lords, before King's or Queen's signature can be asked.

- - Miscellaneous - -

Diesel train superseded steam train in early 1960s. Electrified railroads and trains came after 1973 and great anti Arabian media show.
During summers, steam train caused often wild-fires in dry areas. Forests around railroads had small burned areas in everywhere. Both wood and coal fueled steam train throws hot embers from the chimney all the time. Steam locomotive and stem ship can use also oil and gas as fuel. Steam locomotive pushes kettle's 500 C emissions from chimney and pure 100 C steam from wheels. Steam ship has water outlets in back. When you go to rear-deck and look down, ship seems to pee all the time.

Bikers old leather clothes were made from sheep skins ?
They were sewed upside down. So, that hair pointed inwards. Bikers used reversed sheep-skin clothes up till 1970s. Motorists and aviators gave up from these warm, water and wind resistant leather clothes after WW II. In early 1950s pa rode motorbike all year long. When I got mine in late 1970s, mom showed and asked me to use his old biker costume. Used his fingerless gloves, or mittens, in colder weather. New leather clothes for bikers were hairless and black. Sheep-skin clothes were usually brown. Sheep's hair is strong and curly. When you turn skin upside down, hair creates air-buffer inside the cloth. Pigs are bald. Cows and horses hair is very short. Reindeer, moose, bear, lion and tiger have longer hair. Their skins can be used as tapestry and carpet.

Licensed and regulated hunting of wild animals is the cheapest and one of the best ways to keep some endangered specimen alive. Hunting gives money and motivation for taking care of endangered animals. There is nothing wrong or bad in naturally died elephant's ivory and skin. Elephants, Hippopotamuses and Rhinos skins are very strong. You cannot kill them with common rifle, bullets don't have enough power for penetration.
It was kids play for Hannibal's elephant division to best and beat Romans. There wasn't a thing Romans could do to the Hannibal's eight ton armored and trained tanks. Elephants don't live at Mediterranean shores anymore. Elephant, hippo and rhino needs over 100 000 calories per day. It converts to over 100 kg vegetable-plant load per day. Tiger needs around 50 000 calories meat a day. When you get around 2 000 calories from kg, tiger needs around 25 kg meat every day.


- - Supplies and deck-space usage for long distance cruise ferry - -

LPG fueled Cruise ferry needs around 50% bigger fuel tanks than jelly fueled ship. If you fill engine room with LPG tanks, tanks total size is around 25 000 m3. LPG cruise-ferry can make 100 days or three month trips. With jelly fuel, same ship can sail 144 days or four months. Current cruise ferries consume around 10 cubic meters LPG in an hour. Jelly fuel consumption is around 6 m3 / hour.  25 000 m3 under water LPG tanks at engine raises ships theoretical DWT from 6 000 to 15 000. Each LPG cubic meter gives ship 460 kg weight advance. Actual weight advance comes from hull strength. LPG allows you to build efficient A/C systems to cabins. You can get almost just as much cold from LPG system as you want. LPG is not very good fuel for a ship, which is anchored most of the time. Fuel must be cooled to -30C all the time.  Cooled LPG is liquid, it sways very easily. Swaying must be prevented with tanks internal construction. Swaying liquid fuel can roll ship over, it makes traveling uncomfortable.

One year at the sea, with 2 000 people on-board, needs around 800 m2 around 2 meter high food and water storages. Total deck space need is around 2 000 m2. Decks effective area is around 5 000 m2 per deck. Foods weight / volume factor is around 0.5, drinks factor is around 1. You need around 2 liters water and 2 liters food in one day. Fresh milk, cream and butter needs, that ship has few cows and small dairy on board. Breakfast eggs need small on-board henhouse. They fit onto food and drink storage deck. It is right above car-deck and it's big rear door. Part from roof / sun-deck must be converted into green house.

Rear port needs folded bridge system. Front port is closed. Entrance needs special ladder / elevator system for arriving and leaving boats. Then you have to carry few cars, vans, boats and yachts near rear-port. When ship is anchored, rear port is usually open. Bridge needs system for hosting boats and yachts. Possible that your hens and cows don't fit onto storage deck. 2 000 people needs at least 2 000 chickens, they produce around 1 egg per day. 10 cows could bring you around 100 liters milk a day. When you need over 1 000 liters milk per day, you must have 100 to 200 cows on board.

Milk can be canned. Cream, butter and margarine remains good longer than milk. Quite sure, that they can be canned, too. Eggs must be produced few weeks before usage. Red, full milk from dairy, remains good in common carton pack over a month. Canned meat and fat remains good for ages. Meat can be dried, too. In LPG ship, you can use deep-frosting for preserving food and drinks. Common freezer uses -18C or 0F temperatures. Freezer keeps many dishes good for over a year.

Frost ruins the eggs. Best egg storage is fridge, which keeps temperatures as close to 0 C as possible. Glass bottle-can with air tight cap and nitrogen filler gas, keeps food and drinks good. Almost like canning. Canned food does have any air in it. Freezing and drying changes the food. Canning and oxygen-free glass pack doesn't. Plastic, carton and other organic packs leak a little all the time. 

If you pay $1 000 from cubic meter, pit stop cost starts with $20 million fuel bill. Food and drinks cost easily around 10 euros per kg, 10 000 euros per ton and 20 millions in total. Your pit stops results easily to around $50 million bill. There aren't many towns and countries, who could afford to prevent pit stops.
If ship has 500 residents, per capita cost is $100 000. If you are in the move all the time, per capita cost is around $1 million a year and $500 millions in total. You spend ship's purchase cost in one year.
LPG ship cruises around 100 days or 2  400 hours with 25 000 m3 tanks. With 40 km/h speed it makes 96 000 km. Ship can easily sail around the world with one tank.

- - LPG as fuel - -

Fuel prices are at record high levels. In Los Angeles and San Francisco petrol costs $6 per gallon. In Europe petrol is around €2.3 per liter.
Like said many times before, successful shift to Gas-Plastics and Fabrics will lower your oil and gas bills.

LPG is not very cheap fuel. LPG's energy content is 46 MJ / kg. Petrol and diesel has 43 MJ / kg. One liquid LPG liter has 24.8 MJ / liter, petrol has 32.2 MJ. When so, one petrol liter needs 1.3 liters LPG. When you compare LPG and petrol prices, you must multiply LPG price with 1.3. When gasoline costs $6 per gallon and LPG gallon $4.6, prices match ( 6  /1.3 = 4.62 ).
In selected European and EU countries, LPG is more expensive fuel than petrol.
LPG production is limited.  From distiller and well gases only the heaviest qualities can be used for mixing LPG. Widespread national usage swings the prices up rather quickly. Continuous cooling demand raises LPG's storage and hauling costs.

- - Ships weights and fuels - -

What are GT and GWT ?
Gross Weight Tonnage is ships total volume. One GWT is 2.834 m3 or 100 ft3. In practice GWT refers steel ships enclosed air-space. When water's density is 1 000 and air's only 1.28 each GWT refers to 2.8 ton payload. Cruise-ferries GWT is around 55 000 GWT, which converts to 156 000 m3 volume. This volume is pretty useless. Actual knowledge from ships capabilities needs ships maximal underwater volume. Ships under water depth is called summer draft. 

Cruise ferries maximal draft is around 7 meters. Hull's floor area around 200 x 30 meters. With these you end up into 42 000 m3 underwater volume and 42 000 ton maximal weight. When ferries DWT is around 6 000 tons, ship's construction, without fuel, weighs around 36 000 tons. These GWT-DWT-draft systems are calculated and tested with miniature models. These numbers ignore hydrostatic pressure, which grows quickly with depth.

With maximal draft and dead weight cruise ferry can have around 3 000 m3 fuel tanks. With 6 m3 per hour jelly consumption ship can sail only around 20 days and 19 000 km. With maximal fuel tank, maximal cargo is only 3 000 tons and ship's cargo-weight ratio falls to 7%.

If fuel costs $1 000 per m3, one cruise hour costs $6 000. 

How does LPG improve ships deadweight ?
Ships lift system goes so, that underwater volumes, whose density is less than one or 1 000 kg per ton raises the ship. Jelly fuels density is around 1 and LPG's 0.54. Ship sinks into water, until underwater-weight-gains are a match to ships total weight. LPG tank "steals" air space from underwater volumes. When ships fuel tank size comes from construction, both jelly and LPG tanks sizes are a match. LPG ship cannot sail as long as jelly ship. When you define maximal cargo, fuel tanks must be full. Partially filled jelly tank's air-space gains cannot be taken into notice.

Cruise ferries maximal draft comes from car-deck's ports location.  If you close front port and rebuild rear port, you can easily increase maximal draft with 1 to 3  meters. Place additional fuel tanks under raised car deck floors. Earlier 3 000 m3 tank for crossing Pacific fits under 1 meter floor hike. You can leave engine room untouched. Save money.

When ship weighs 42 000 tons and floor area is around 6 500 m2, load per square meter is around 6 500 kg or 65 000 N/m2.  Two ton private car's load is around 25 000 kg / m2. or 250 000 N/m2. Tires touching area is around 10 x 20 cm  = 0.02 m2. Four tires total area is 0.08 m2. When you look at ships summer draft, which is 6.8 meters, at this depth water's hydrostatic pressure must be  65 000 N/m2. This fits into overlying waters mass, which is 6 800 kg. Weight per square meter is one way to estimate ships underwater depth. When vertical pressure is 65 000 N, at the same depth horizontal - viscosity based - pressure against walls should be 3 250 kg and 32 500 N / m2

Human feet is around 30 x 10 cm, area is 0,03 m2. When 75 kg person walks, theoretical weight over one square meter is 2 500 kg and 25 000 N. Ship can be rather weak construction. Strength demand comes mostly from over 50 years lifespan. Constant bending and twisting exhausts and softens current steel qualities rather quickly. It has been tested many times, that ten year old rust-free car crushes into raisin in an accident, where new car keeps it's shape. Rod system, which is made from I-beams doesn't bend and twist as much as thin plate system.

In heavy storms airborne front twist ships body. If 50 meters from the ship hangs in the air, distance for around 100 000 kN momentum is 25 meters. Twist tension is 25 million kN. Tension tries to compress ship's lower decks and stretch decks, which are above vertical weight center. Speed lengthens air-borne length and weight. Speed reduces time, ships has for sinking into new water volumes. When you sail in storm, you must keep the speed so slow, that front does not raise to air. Ship, whose underwater depth is over 6 meters, doesn't raise very easily into air. Waves tilt angle is around 45 degrees, 10 meter high wave's length is around 2 x 10 meters. It is rather easy for big ship to create a hole into wave. Surrounding water and hydrostatic pressure does not resist water's escape much.

Lengthwise and sideway swaying is rather insignificant for ships' strength demands. 

You can install turbo chargers also to ships big industrial engines ?
Yes of course. Most industrial engines use diesel tech and pressures, where turbo is essential for good fuel economies and power production. Diesel engines, turbo chargers and compressors downside is the pressure increase before compression stroke. They increase power, engine needs for compression. Compression power sets the idle rpm for engine. Electric generator-turbo is better, when engine can or has to produce some electricity.

Jack's recommendation was, that when you are in a desperate need for new car, it should be mini-hybrid. You haven't asked our companies to buy mini-hybrids in big numbers.
Better recommendation would need Jack's personal experience from the way, mini-hybrid cars are is practice. Earlier experiences hints, that better recommendation needs some changes to current mini-hybrid assortment.

Electric cars and their batteries are so poor and impossible  - by default - that they don't need any experiences and tests. Electric car, whose electricity is not produced with coal, oil or gas boosts real-life climate change.


- - Climate Change - -

Weather is not very likely to get better soon ?
During on-going spring, night and day time temperature variance has grown. During sunny days and high pressure, variance has often been 15C to 20C, in here. It comes from low air humidity and missing clouds. During cloudy and wet days difference is small or marginal. In here, recent cloudless night-time temperatures have been almost -10C. Bottom comes right before sun-rise. Over 10C peak comes right before dawn. Sunny and cloudless weather is like a roller coaster. Average temperatures are still around 5C over long term average. Long term average was +2C for April and -2C for March. Microwave oven uses, sunbeams and aired electricity are wave-formed energy charges, they affect directly to atoms. They don't use slower conductivity systems.

Currently deserts have around 10C higher temperature than farmlands at the same latitude. Deserts average temperatures have also risen during climate change.

Ground oil's, coal's, distiller and natural gases fuel usage moisturizes and thickens Earth's atmosphere.
Burned organic reserve shifts climate towards rain-forest.

5 mm monthly rains pour 500 kg water per hectare. Common 50% air humidity should have 5 to 20 grams water per liter. One burned oil liter creates around 400 grams water and 800 grams CO2.  Exhaust gases volume for one oil liter is around 600 liters. From this volume half is water and another half is CO2. When so, one exhaust gas liter brings around 1 gram additional water into one air liter. Exhaust gases meaning to air humidity is significant.

Population growth needs, that you bring new organic materials into atmospheric recycling systems.
When you make plastics and fabrics from recycled and sustainable resources, you take organic materials away from earth's life-supporting recycling systems.

Green aliens, politics, midgets, UNs and other talking heads want to restore earth into state, it was before Gods began their creation work. In the beginning there was Earth. A rocky and dead planet ?

All products which were made from organic materials - wood, oil and plants - must be demolished by burning. Preferably at the same areas, from where the raw material came.
Burning is the fastest way to put trashed organic products back into Earth's fully automated, natural recycling systems.
Ecological organic production and recycling needs, that all Allied Nations start to track and keep books from imported and exported organic materials. In order to keep your nation and nature alive, your organic trade balance must be somewhere near zero. Then you need trading system for organic trashes.

Green aliens, politics, midgets, UNs and other talking heads zero emission systems kills our world. Just like planned in the meetings, behind the great and cool public performances and acts.?
"You should never pity and feel sorry for your enemies. When you do so, they kill you." This simple rule for surviving is taught to you right before you go and fight in real-life wars.

- - Quakes + Soil improvement - -

It is possible, that at some point poles winter-time ice caps expand from long term average sizes ?
During day-less months, poles have a good chance to cool down more than ever before.
Possible wintertime cooling depends on the way, sea currents develop. Earth overall heat load is bound to earth's distance from sun. Atmosphere and oceans affects to heat distribution. Thin and dry desert air makes differences steeper.

Japanese tsunami in March 2011 was merely a prelude for detonations of Sodom and Gomorrah installations. They have all detonated in a way or another. Jack released epicenter of that M9 quake few weeks before the quake took place.
After that California dried. It lost water and great deal from yearly harvests. Cooling of Europe belongs to reported Sodom and Gomorrah installations. Climate started to falter at the same times with 2014 Halloween Hacks. Faltering began with mysterious cold waves and sectors. There was sometimes -30C cold waves under coherent cloud cover. Typical cold wave is accompanied by cloudless sky and short, sunny days.

Are quakes still born from tensions, which comes from mountains and deep ocean waters ?
Yes. Mostly. Most quakes take place at the edges of Pacific basin. High and heavy mountain rows are also prone to quakes. In Finland, Sweden and Canada there are lots of ground water lakes. Ground water stream areas are quake free. Strongest recorded quakes are below M3. Difficult to connect ground water with quakes.

By default there aren't underground rivers and lakes. At some point ocean waters hydrostatic pressure raises so much, that water penetrates into crust as microscopic water drops and humidity. It is the only way, water can fill the mines, springs and on-ground lakes. Pressure always searches ways to unleash itself. When you dig mine or drill well into crust, shaft reduces underlying rocks pressure-strength. When ground water meets this low pressure, it starts to gather into it. Water seems to come from nothing.
Strong ground water stream can dig caves and build underground rivers, ponds and lakes.

Ground water was earlier believed to come from rain water and water from melted snow. This theorem has problem with densities. Rock liter weighs around 2 kg, water liter 1 kg and organic clay and mud around 0.7 kg. When you tip truck-load of sand into pile, you can see and examine how deep rain water can penetrate into ordered sand quality. Rain water's hydrostatic bottom pressures are very low.

In principle and regardless of ground-type, water puddle is born after rain water has filled underlying grounds' water reserves. Rock's, asphalt's and oil-gravel's capability to bind water into themselves are marginal. When you mix sand clay for good soil, used sand should have rather big grains. Bigger grains builds small air pockets into produced good soil. Water converts clay into coherent, water resistant layer. You need sand for improving soil's water penetration and holding capabilities.
After wet clay dries, it converts into rock like water-resistant hard objects. Nothing lives on dried clay ground. After drought and hardening you must make more harrowing rounds in the fields than usual. Possibly add some sand into soil.

- - Clay as fuel - -

It is possible to use clay and mud as fuel ?
Pure, dried and crushed clay-mud burns like wood and coal. Clay and mud belong to common, organic CxHx compounds. They must be crushed before burning, for letting air into them. They don't burn easily, because they don't have air pockets. When you burn clay and mud, atmospheric organic fire is so cold, that it leaves rocks and sand untouched. 
At the end of local or global desertification process there can be wild fires, which burns clay and mud from the ground.

Medieval blacksmith increased burning speed with oxygen for casting, shaping and hammering steel & iron. Organic materials internal, atom level burning temperatures are not known. With oxygen feed it is possible to adjust organic materials burning speeds and external burning temperatures. Organic fires microscopic heat losses begin right after reaction. You can never increase materials burning temperatures. Temperature can never exceed warmest elements temperature. Temperature is always an average from effective elements temperatures and heat loads. 

When you burn organic compounds, 93% from the effective elements comes from colder air. When petrol burns in atmospheric pressure with around 400 C temperature and need for air is 1/14,7  or 7 %, petrol's  internal temperature should be around 6 500C. Methane's internal temperature should be over 11 000 C. Methane burns with 650 C fire, 1 kg methane needs 17.2 kg air. Hydrogen's internal temperature is around 20 000C.  Hydrogen flames are 650C, 1 kg needs 34 kg air. Hydrogen fire results into water.

Rotting of food and organic materials results into mixture, which has 460 grams methane and 540 grams carbon dioxide. Rotting and breathing donates a lot to that mysteriously observed atmospheric high altitude CO2 layer. Slicky little shit tends to "cleverly forget" primaries from his-her claims. Reduction of  high altitude CO2 layer is the base for slicky little shits CO2 taxes and other nasty actions. Creation of this claimed layer is completely independent from the source of CO2 emissions. All organic oxygen fires result into Carbon Dioxide and Water.

Besides oxygen feed, compression increases flames temperature. In atmospheric conditions diesel flames are 250 C. In diesel engine flames are 500 to 700C. Carbon cube or plate melts at 3 500C and boils at 3 800C. Other elements and materials have lower melting and boiling points.

- - Amazing co-incidences - -

Winter came back to there ?
Such never happened before 2010. Snow always melt during March. You were fined, when you used spiked winter tires in April.

During this week, right after tobacco and food cartel members acted, ground got around 10 cm snow cover, smaller roads are icy and very slippery. According to weather forecasts, there is still more cold, snow and ice to come. Late winter last around 6 days.

Before Ukrainian media crisis, Russia supplied oil to Finns and Finnish Government. Jack released oil purchase licenses for Finnish Government and Neste on January 31st. Ukrainian media crisis began three weeks later. Now Russia is up to it's ears in shit. Some time ago Finns cut Russian oil and gas deliveries all by themselves.
Isn't that amazing ?

- - Farming - -

Farming has four major steps, Plowing, harrowing, sowing and harvesting. In Fall, right after harvesting, plowing turns ground upside down. In spring harrowing breaks the turned ground into smaller pieces. Right after harrowing comes sowing-fertilizing-drumming. During summer and growth you spread herbicides for killing pests, when needed. Usually once a summer, a month after sowing. Farming season ends in Fall to harvesting. After grain is harvested, it is dried in big drier construction. You drive grains directly from field to drier. After drying grains are stored and sold.

When you buy fresh vegetables and fruits, you must always wash them before un-peeled usage. So that you get rid of dirt, herbicides and conservation chemicals.

Grain-straw decorations, hats and scare-crows are always made from oat-straws. Oat straws have also been used as filler for mattresses, instead of traditional feathers. Some farmers are still drumming fields after sowing-fertilizing. Drumming condenses soil. Up till 1970s sowing, fertilizing and drumming were separate stages in farming.

Hay for sheep, goats, cows and horses is cut and collected around one month after sowing. Hay is sowed like grass, you spread seeds to ground. There are towed tools, which throw seeds to surrounding areas. Hay is collected with towed cutter-packer tool. Cutter-packer creates big rolls from hay. Potatoes and sugar beet, whose fruits are in the roots, have also dedicated, towed sowing and collector tools. Sugar cane has motorized harvesters.

How many consequent disaster years nation and world can survive ?
One or two. Depends on the amount of grain, you get from calamity-year harvests. Traditionally nations have additional grain reserves for one year need. When bad weather ruins harvests from bigger areas, grains international market prices rockets up. One year grain reserves for 65 million people nation needs 7 hectares for around 25 meter high grain silos. When one hectare has around 10 000 grain silos, nation has 70 000 silos for grain reserves. And another 70 silos for current harvest. Grain reserve silos must be emptied and filled every year.

DPS licenses were slashed in 2010. Right before climate change started to show for real. All good things in climate change started to vanish after Halloween-2014 Hacks.
Marilyn Monroe - from California, USA - used to sing, that "After you get what you want, you don't want it".

Thursday 14th, Friday 15th, Saturday 16th, Sunday 17th April 2022 - Kings of the Road

Are you finished with tax-free sales and residential cruise-ferry ?
Finished for now.

Why Kessler is "The Beast of Buenos Aires" in your Get Smart dialogue ?
Juan and Evita Peron were fascist dictators. After Peron's fell in 1955, military junta ruled Argentina until communists took power in 1958. Communists lost power in 1962 military coup. During 1963 - 66, country was ruled by elected president. In 1966 there was military coup. Junta held power until 1970 elections. In 1971 there was once again military coup in Argentina. Quite obvious, that Argentinean unrest was in US and worldwide news almost all the time then.

GTO is approbation from Gran Turismo Omologato. In English it means classified GT car. In 1962 FIA divided race cars into two classes, new classes were Prototypes and GT cars. GT car was civil car class. Ferrari developed 250 GTO to GT-class from unclassified 250 GT model. It was possible to register 250 GT Berlinetta Lusso into civil usage, but it was not possible race in GT class with it. Or something like that. Ferrari manufactured 93  Berlinetta Lusso versions for nominal civil usage and 73 Berlinetta versions for racing.  In 1962 Carrol Shelby protested and tried to prevent 250 GTOs classification as GT car.

Ferrari 250 GTO introduced gearboxes with 5 gears. 5th gear is said to have made car faster than others. Jaguar E-type from 1961 had 3.7 liter straight 6 cylinder engine, which produced 265 hp / 5 500rpm. Jaguar weighs 1 150 kg. Four gears and poorer aerodynamics drop top speed to 240 km/h. Few years younger Lamborghini Miura produced 350 hp / 7 000 rpm with it's V12  power plant. Fifth gear gave car 280 km/h top speed.

Car's body was unexceptionally designed by Ferrari itself, not by Pininfarina or Bertone. Ferrari 250 GTO has aerodynamically designed engine room. Internal air-flows were tested and finalized with wind tunnel. Bodies manufacturer was Scaglietti, famous Italian body maker and designer. Body's lead designer was Giotto Bizzarrini. Few years after 250 GTO Bizzarrini founded his own company. His company made designs for and special versions from Italian cars. In late 1960s company manufactured Bizzarrini sport and GT cars. 

French Grand Tourer and Italian Grande Turismo terms were born before WW-II. Originally GT referred to fast, comfortable, big car. Literal translation to both terms is Great Tourist. Rough translation could be Great Traveler.

Ferrari 250 GTO is one the most valuable classic cars. Most from the manufactured 39 units were used, trashed and crashed in car races.

Photo realistic graphics looks usually better than photos. In dashboard artist has twisted perspective, dimensions and removed shadows. With these shapes, switches, bulbs, gauges and their faces have been made visible and clearer to viewer. 

Before Ferrari 250 GT / GTO Mercedes-Benz 300 SL was the fastest available option for highways. Car had optional engine-tune-up and longer gear ratios for the 4 gear box. High top speed costs a little, acceleration from 0 - 100 km/h took 10 seconds. Car was developed from Mercedes 300 SL racecar, car was introduced in 1952. SL extensions come from German words Sport Leicht, which translates to Lightweight Sport. 

300 SL brought fuel injection systems to petrol cars. Diesel and plane engines used fuel injection systems before cars. In 1957 roof and infamous gull wing doors were removed from the car.

Americans purchased many cars to garage and highway usage. Car's value as investment and classic car is not as big as Ferrari 250 GTOs.

Ferrari 250 GTOs transmission and 300 SL's high-speed transmission are tuned so, that cars reach the maximal top speed for the produced engine power. Cars air resistance factors are around 0.30. They will not go any faster with altered gear ratios or additional gears. Mercedes seems to have aerodynamic design in it's engine room. Air outlets on the sides gives a hint from such.

OP Pohjola, Nordea, Finnish Government, Finns and their allies are still stealing your wages, holding stolen money, cars and IT parcels ?
Without any intention to change or five up from anything.

Interest on interest bill to greedy and disgusting

  Due date Compensation   Interest Date Years Interest amount   Total   Inf %  
  1993-02-19 6 236 542 207 8,00 2022-02-19 29 14 468 777 920 20 705 320 127 3,02  
1994-02-19 6 430 424 348 8,00 2022-02-19 28 14 404 150 540 20 834 574 888 3,00
1995-02-19 6 629 065 330 8,00 2022-02-19 27 14 318 781 113 20 947 846 443 2,64
1996-02-19 6 808 727 281 8,00 2022-02-19 26 14 162 152 745 20 970 880 027 2,77
1997-02-19 7 002 602 906 8,00 2022-02-19 25 14 005 205 811 21 007 808 717 2,95
1998-02-19 7 215 504 250 8,00 2022-02-19 24 13 853 768 160 21 069 272 410 2,31
1999-02-19 7 385 768 062 8,00 2022-02-19 23 13 589 813 234 20 975 581 296 1,58
2000-02-19 7 504 598 489 8,00 2022-02-19 22 13 208 093 340 20 712 691 829 2,16
2001-02-19 7 670 141 102 8,00 2022-02-19 21 12 885 837 052 20 555 978 154 3,40
2002-02-19 7 940 413 389 8,00 2022-02-19 20 12 704 661 423 20 645 074 812 2,84
2003-02-19 8 172 317 986 8,00 2022-02-19 19 12 421 923 338 20 594 241 324 1,60
2004-02-19 8 305 238 469 8,00 2022-02-19 18 11 959 543 395 20 264 781 864 2,23
2005-02-19 8 494 413 345 8,00 2022-02-19 17 11 552 402 149 20 046 815 495 2,71
2006-02-19 8 731 013 608 8,00 2022-02-19 16 11 175 697 418 19 906 711 025 3,36
2007-02-19 9 034 822 968 8,00 2022-02-19 15 10 841 787 561 19 876 610 529 3,25
2008-02-19 9 338 632 328 8,00 2022-02-19 14 10 459 268 207 19 797 900 535 2,86
2009-02-19 9 613 572 102 8,00 2022-02-19 13 9 998 114 986 19 611 687 088 3,86
2010-02-19 10 000 000 000 8,00 2022-02-19 12 9 600 000 000 19 600 000 000 -0,36
2011-02-19 9 963 702 359 8,00 2022-02-19 11 8 768 058 076 18 731 760 436 3,14
2012-02-19 10 276 769 510 8,00 2022-02-19 10 8 221 415 608 18 498 185 118 2,08
2013-02-19 10 490 018 149 8,00 2022-02-19 9 7 552 813 067 18 042 831 216 1,47
2014-02-19 10 644 283 122 8,00 2022-02-19 8 6 812 341 198 17 456 624 319 1,62
2015-02-19 10 816 696 915 8,00 2022-02-19 7 6 057 350 272 16 874 047 187 0,13
2016-02-19 10 830 308 530 8,00 2022-02-19 6 5 198 548 094 16 028 856 624 1,26
2017-02-19 10 966 424 682 8,00 2022-02-19 5 4 386 569 873 15 352 994 555 2,15
2018-02-19 11 202 359 347 8,00 2022-02-19 4 3 584 754 991 14 787 114 338 2,43
2019-02-19 11 474 591 652 8,00 2022-02-19 3 2 753 901 996 14 228 493 648 2,21
2020-02-19 11 728 675 136 8,00 2022-02-19 2 1 876 588 022 13 605 263 158 1,70
2021-02-19 11 928 312 160 8,00 2022-02-19 1 954 264 973 12 882 577 132 3,58
2022-02-19 12 354 809 437 8,00 2022-02-19 0 0   12 354 809 437  
Grand Totals 275 190 749 167       281 776 584 564 556 967 333 731  

During first decade and years 1993 to 2003 inflation-growth system was 31%, During last decade 2011 - 2021 inflation growth-system was only 20 %. Inflation numbers are US inflation from ATS gross adjuster. Carefully concealed Halloween Hacks and Halloween Recession shows clearly in America's inflation-growth-interest system. Just like it showed in manufacturing companies result sheets.


Ahmed Greedy is grand vizier from Arabian Nights. Just like in Aladdin, Ahmed's greatest ambition is to supersede good hearted and foolish caliph. Stories are comical comics.

In healing carrot Caliph learns evilness and greediness of his trusted advisor. Caliph tries to find a cure his trustee from badness. He finds out that carrot heels you from evilness and greediness. After that he comes into troubles, because there aren't carrots in Arabia. Good hearted Caliph is fooled to buy and try all kinds of vegetables as carrots ...


Bob Morane is French knight-like adventurer. His friend Bill is Scot. Both men are interested in opposite sex. Men's relationship is not homosexual by it's nature. Zoom action books are not funny.

In Samurai's Eye Bob travels to current time Tokyo. In Tokyo some thugs capture Bob. It turns out, that thugs belong to secret Japanese cult, who are chasing American agent. Bill comes to Tokyo, to meet Bob. After adventurers find each other, action begins. There are good and bad girls, car chases, fights and others.


Tintin is French reporter, whose adventures begin from 1930s. Stories are action-comedies. Tintin's male companion is drunkard, not-so-bright, grounded sea-captain Haddock. In Haddock's mansion lives absent-minded professor. Typical leading cast has also two dump French detectives, Dupond and Durand.

In Blue Lotus - from 1946 - Tintin captures mysterious radio message. Message leads Tintin into China and quite many others into total madness. In China Tintin ends into jail ... political conflict in between China and Japan ... and also into into Chinese Opium Den.


Lucky Luke is lonesome rider in American Wild West. Stories are wild west comedies. Luke's only friend is his horse, Jolly Joker. Luke is enhanced, he can shoot faster than his shadow. In crime stories Luke stands often against Dalton Bros. These Daltons are cousins to real-life Dalton outlaws.

In Cousins Dalton, Dalton Bros wants to avenge their famous outlaw cousins killing to Lucky Luke. Daltons quest begins rather poorly. Luke makes a fool of them. Boys start to practice and gather reputation as feared outlaws to themselves.

Tintin is the first popular European comic book series. Asterix, Lucky Luke, Ahmed Greedy and Zoom and were launched at around 1970. All popular European comic series are French.

During 1970s comic book boom, old Tintin were bested only be Asterix comic books. During 1970s boom, Lucky Luke was the third popular European comic book series. West - European libraries have usually all Asterix, Tintin and Lucky Luke books. Ahmed Greedy and Zoom are not very widely available anymore. From the shops you find only the latest or few books. Asterix has been on the big screen in animated and acted full features. Tintin has one animated full feature. Lucky Luke has been in TV animations.

In 1970s these comics were printed as cheap glued books. When you open original books, their pages detaches easily. In early 1970s these books cost around 1 euro, ATS inflation adjuster converts original price into around 7.25 euros for year 2022. Cigarette pack cost then around 10 cents ( 75 cents in 2022 ).

In modern world comic book squares looks small. With 96 DPI A4 sheet is as big as it is on 1600 x 900 pixel, 27 inch computer screen. With this match, one A4 page is only 800 pixels wide and 1 000 pixels high. When standard A4 comic book has 3 columns and 4 rows, square size is only 266 x 266 pixels. Common computer graphics and photos are 2 to 3 times bigger than comic book squares.


Haven't these stories been here before ?
Don't know. Possible. Pictures are certain to be new.

Is there more fastest cars of their time introductions coming ?
No. Run out of graphics. Graphics are from the year 1993. Scanned them from the leaflet, into which motor magazine editors had chosen most significant cars ever. Stupid wankel engine and NSU Ro80 was still highly appreciated in 1993. Otherwise list follows closely newer elections from the most significant cars ever. Last car with some importance was Audi Quattro from early 1980s. T Ford and VW 1 200 were and are usually dropped from the most notable cars  Unlike Mini and Golf, these two ascetic and cheap models populated the world with cars. Mini played in domestic series, just like Citroen CV-2 and Fiat Topolino.

From whom Mercedes 300 SL captured the title ?
No idea. After 250 GTO, dream boom began. Top speeds remained rather insignificant until Lamborghini Countach broke the 200 mph milestone. Next notable record holder was McLaren F1, which reached around 360 km/h speed.
Nowadays dream cars top speeds are under or over 400 km/h.

Mercedes 300 SL and Ferrari 250 GTO have primitive tube-systems in their engine rooms.

I-beam chassis is better than tube chassis ?
Hollow tube loses it's strength from the small bump. In crashes tube is prone to get small bumps, which results into total collision of chassis-body. I beam resists bending and twisting tensions better than hollow beams. I beam chassis keeps it's strength much better and longer than hollow beam. I beam chassis protects also body from softening. In private cars and vehicles you could also use H beams. H beam has two vertical strength systems. H beam is lower than I beam with the same vertical strength. Beams for vehicles don't usually need much strength in sideways. I and H beam collect walls into a coherent, singular volume / area. If cars floor and beam plates are 1.5 mm,  I and H beams thickness is around 3 mm. It is possible to cast and press seamless H beam chassis. Singular, seamless construction is stronger than welded and bolted system. It is also faster and cheaper to build. You construct the chassis at the same time you enhance iron to steel. Instead of steel plates, you construct H beam system from hot and liquid mixture.

When you get rid of age based softening, you can use lower aging factors in strength calculations. Rather good chances, that H-beam car is lighter than current plate-beam car. Older cars improved safety allows you to raise maximal speed limits. Mercedes 300 SL had body over I beam chassis. It's 4.5 m long, 1.8 m wide and 1.3 m high body over chassis weighs only 84 kg. 

Just like softening, cars bending and twisting is mandatory, unwanted quality in vehicles. Bending and twisting alters wheel and steering angles. Their tolerances and adjustments are made in fractions of millimeter.

Knight Rider Trick

When you perform Knight Rider trick, tires scream and car shakes two times. When you approach ramp, wheels track speed is a match to raising vehicles speed. When wheels raises to ramp, their track-speed falls from 81 km/h to 0 km/h. Friction prevents tires immediate speed changes. During brake down time, car searches balance to it's conflicting speed-force system violently.

This practical joke is exclusive to rear wheel driven cars and vehicles. You got to get car's front on the ramp, before you can attach winch system into raising car. 

It is not very difficult to keep front wheels on ramp and rear wheels on asphalt. Wheel base gives 2 to 3 meter range for maneuverings and temporal speed differences.

When you don't take gear off, results of the raise depends on ramp-platform's air resistance system.  When air resistance system is 80 km/h system, after a short spurt, engine stops violently. When platforms air-resistance is a match to zero speed system, raising rally or theme-park car accelerates like a rocket into speed which is the sample 80 + 80 = 160 km/h. After air resistance system normalizes, speed falls smoothly. In long rolling track, rolling track eliminates part from air resistance force. This eliminated force adds the power, car has for beating air resistance : Car's speed on rolling track is bigger than on standing ground.

Picture's Mercedes 300 SL needs around 4.65 kW for 80 km/h speed. When rolling track moves the car with 80 km/h speed. On the rolling track Mercedes has 9.3 kW power for beating air resistance. With 9.3 kW power Mercedes 300 SL speed is around 100 km/h. 

For 160 km/h track and car, Mercedes needs 37 kW. With 74 kW Mercedes reaches around 200 km/h speed. When Mercedes raises to rolling track, track needs 37 kW additional power for keeping the underlying 160 km/h speed.

Air craft carriers catapult operates with rolling track principle. Properly designed 10 bar catapult gives plane around 400 km/h take-off speed.
Catapults maximal speed-boost comes from thrown objects air resistance forces. Ten bar catapult can give private car around 300 km/h speed. At around 300 km/h private cars frontal pressure raises to around 10 bars. 1 bar is 10 000 Newton's per square meter. When you drive motor cycle or stand in 200 km/h gust winds, air pressure on your skin is around 5 bars or 40 000 N/m2. and power around 40 kilowatts. Human body's frontal area is around 0.8 m2. Bodily area is around 45% from height. Frontal air resistance factor could be around 0.5. In sideways bodily area is only around 15% from height. When you turn sideways in 200 km/h gust winds, wind power falls to around 20 kW.

Air crafts rear-rudder makes them difficult to control in storms. Strom winds pushes craft's front sideways, without much resistance. Varying winds changes planes direction all the time. When plane has front and rear rudders, it reduces sideway swaying and eases steering. System is the same in estimated strong space winds and storms around planets and moons. These estimated winds and storms makes it difficult to send small satellites into R-field. Nearby satellite should need constant steering with engine power.

Pictures and diagrams from "existing" nearby orbiters miss steering and proper power plant systems. From over 200 km altitude spy-satellite cannot see details from earth's surface. Spy camera for over 200 km accurate details needs easily a lens, whose diameter is over 1 km, and weigh over 1 million tons. Radar and laser cameras do not suffer from dispersion. Laser system poses a health risk to all living things. Radar camera and telescope use safer or safe ultraviolet light frequencies. Common ultraviolet bulb is not known to pose any health risks. Laser collects beams into a bunch with strong optical lens. Laser is application from magnification glass. Radar doesn't compress the beams. Radar operates with UV or IR beams. Sonar uses sound waves echoing system. Sound wave can penetrate into solid and liquid materials.

Monday 18th, Tuesday 19th April 2022 - Anti aging on-ground rooms and houses

Any limo sightings and pending press releases ?
No.
In 2018 you were sure, that you can start to work with R&D inventions and researches soon. But then politics, midges and others invented Corona actions.
Tax payment and other bans are still in full force.
EU and Europe lost their their role in your future plans with new Cruise Ferry project.

First MPV prototypes were brought to car shows in mid 1970s. Renault Espace was the third manufactured MPV. Plymouh Voyager and Toyota Space Cruiser were launched in 1983. Plymouth Voyager was popular in USA: Toyota wasn't very popular. MPV cars have been fairly popular ever since. Expensive MPV cars popularity walks hand in hand with national economies current and near future looks.

Multi-Purpose-Vehicle's seats can be folded and removed easily. Station wagon, hatchback and fastback have mounted rear seats. They miss the third row.  MPV can be driven with common private cars license. Their noise, maneuverability and comfort are a match to common private car. Espace's 4.3 meter length put it into family car class. Car is easy in city traffic and parking places. Two liter standard engine and price raised car to large family cars. Higher body needs more power and fuel than common car.

Well designed MPVs seats fold backwards into a bed system for two adults. Rear seats into beds for kids. MPV seats should be soft and flat armchair seats, without any sportish shapes and support systems. Well-made, soft armchair seat builds the support system, when you sit on it. Soft arm-chair seat converts to bed without padding. In car wide seat, it allows passengers to sit in random places.

Renault merely assembled and marketed first generation Espaces. Car was idealized and designed by sport and race car manufacturer, Matra. It used Renault engines and parts. Car's launch was delayed because Peugeot-Citroen slashed the project. Peugeot-Citroen owned 10% from Matra via it's ownership in trans Atlantic Chrysler-Dodge-Plymouth-Jeep and Simca-Talbot coalition.



Car has more than 9 possible layouts. It is possible to for example build small nursery station to back. Make bed-sofa to driver's side. Remove middle seat and possibly turn right hand front seat backwards. With this layout car has four seats and short 1.5 meter bed-sofa. After kid grows older you can remove rear seats and middle seat from 2nd row. Convert rear into a small playground for kids. After kids come dating age, you can add seats for girl and boy friends. Playground layout fits also to bigger pet dog and two kids.
With the removal of 2nd row, you can get a table and bigger screen into back. Also possible to place 2nd row backwards, replace 3rd row with table and screen.

When you buy MPV, it is good idea to check, how easily seat removals and installations go. Removable seats are the thing in MPV and it's higher price. Might also want to check optional cushions and components for the car. Chance to use 110-220 Volt gadgets is worth checking. Optional cooler-boxes, coffee-makers and tea-water-boilers are typically expensive. Transformer for 12V DC to 110V - 230V AC is not. Wires for high voltage outlets should be in common wiring.

With Mini's 10 inch wheels, you could have got 3 seats to 3rd seat row. In front wheel driven car rear wheels size doesn't matter much. Nowadays four wheel steering would allow the usage of two rear axles in short vehicles. Ten inch wheel needs around 35 cm vertical space. From this height ground clearance takes 10 cm. Remaining 15 cm fits under seat. 14 inch wheel needs 45 cm height from ground and 35 cm from bottom plate. 10 inch wheel is the smallest, you can use without special control bar system.

Fuel tank needs around 10 cm and spare tire around 20 cm height from the bottom. In MPV, SUV, camper, van, pick-up and other flat floor vehicles you have to climb into cabin. Floor is over 30 cm from ground. Flat floor vehicle would allow you to place spare tire and fuel tank under dashboard or under front seats. Spare tire can be replaced with fixer spray and air pump. With lowered floor, most men can stand in 1.9 and women in 1.8 meter high car. Center bottom beams need around one inch height. Higher and stronger carrier beams are placed to sides, under doors. Well designed lowered flat floor can be 13 to 15 cm from ground.

Your rolling block, which fits into 20 cm height, cannot compress inlet air.
Rolling block can use electric turbo charger. Also possible to build jet-like compressor system into block. If work cylinder's diameter is 10 cm, compressor cylinder can have 15 cm diameter.  When so cylinder's area is 78.5 cm2, compressors 177.2 cm2 and compression ratio is 2.26. Elliptical compressor allows you to use higher compression ratios. Cylinder doesn't have to be a circle. Hot-pressurized cylinder cannot have sharp corners. It is possible to drill two holes into block or mold. Unite the holes with boxed shape. Rounded corners need four holes.

Compression speeds up fire and eases fire's spreading in the cylinder. When you lower compression, exhaust pressures tends to raise and you must lengthen the stroke. Rolling block uses water booster by default, water boosted engine doesn't necessarily need compression. Original rolling block used heat for vaporizing water in surrounding, enclosed water system. Block had 500C copper heart, which was surrounded by 100 C work cylinders. Developed block for collecting wasted heat energy from exhaust gases, cooling system and block. Original block can be used to convert wasted heat into electricity in everywhere. It uses copper rods for transmitting heat into work cylinders, much like steamer kettle.

Rolling block is the second native rotating engine. Jet engine rotates power axle without power transmitter constructions. Wankel simply replaced crank system with gear system. New electric induction motors and generators are the first revolving electric constructions. They are lighter, smoother and more efficient than current drag motors and generators. Drag system uses induction powered crank-system. When you rotate induction motor manually, it doesn't have drag motors stepped brake-points. Induction-crank's brake points are close matches to mechanical-crank's top and bottom points.

In induction motor electric flow rotates axle. Just like AC flow moves the speaker cones and electric engine's pistons. Induction motor and generator works with one-way flows.
In induction systems tolerances and distances are just as important as in mechanical engines. Magnetic field's power fades with distance. Just like aired electricity's range is limited.

- - - -

You were serious about Evita Peron being a fascist dictator ?
Yes. It said in encyclopedias. Perons ruled Argentina during years 1946 - 1955. Juan Peron was general. 

Vietnam is old French colony. Japan conquered Vietnam from France in WW II. Vietnam became independent country in 1945. France tried to take Vietnam back. France lost the war from Vietnam in 1954. In the peace agreement Vietnam is divided to North and South Vietnam.  South-Vietnam and USA rebelled against the peace agreement and agreed general elections. In 1957 communist guerillas start to terrorize South Vietnam. In 1962 Pentagon and Americans take full control over South Vietnam. In 1964, after guerilla attack against US ships near Vietnam, USA enters into a war against North Vietnam. In July 1969 recently elected Nixon announces, that USA leaves Vietnam, with recently signed peace agreement. But in November 1970 USA re-enters war. In January 1973 Nixon and Kissinger sign the 2nd and final peace agreement with North Vietnam. Agreement said, that all American war prisoners are released within two months. South Vietnam is integrated to North Vietnam and Vietnams are united into communist republic. Data is from encyclopedia, which was released in 1973. Terms of the agreement says, that USA surrendered with only one actual term. Few months after Vietnam, USA started to haunt Arabs with so called Oil Crisis as en excuse.

JFK launched the costly war with bold words and lies. Possibly in close co-operation with Russia or Soviet Union.

In 1950 - 1953 USA supported South Koreans in Korean war, China supported North Koreans. In 1954 truce Korea was divided into South and North Korea. Truce never resulted into final peace agreement, and the temporal division to two Korea's was left into force.

- - - -

Microwave oven turned out be poorer than earlier thought. When you for example warm milk with microwave, warming can do quite a lot of damage to warmed milk. No one has researched observed damages to warmed things. There aren't good warmers for feeding bottles and others. Oven is big, it's temperature range begins from 50C.  Stove element needs kettle and water system. 
Restaurants, bars and kiosks have 30 to 40C warmers for served food, coffee and tea. Then they have cooler plates for keeping milk and cream cold. Shops, which sells ready made fresh food, have special 30 to 40C glass box shelters.

Is R-field still life preserving thing, which lengthens your life and slows down aging ?
Yes it is. R field misses constant push towards ground. Pressures and forces are much more smaller than on earth. On earth your body compressed with constant force. In R-field theoretical air pressure is zero. R field moves you around the center. When go to R-field, you may need a new set of clothes. In R-field your body should expand a little. Air pressure compresses one square meter horizontal area with 11 kW power all the time.  Body's front, back and sides are pressed with around 5 kW / m2 power. G-force pushes you towards earth with 0.75 kW power. When body's surface areas are around 2 m2,  total power to beat is around 11 kW. During one day body has to last 950 MN on-ground forces. 

In R-field power to beat is only 1 to 2 kW. R-gravitation system's ( in enclosed volume ) effect to power to beat portion is marginal. In enclosed system, surrounding air pressure remains at zero levels. 

When you die, air pressure compresses your skin against bones. Blood escapes to inner body.

On-ground constructions leak the outdoor pressure inside the building. Without leaks indoor air pressure would be very small. Breathing in zero-pressure room is difficult. When needed in R-gravitation system, you use pumps for creating sufficient air mixture-pressures. In R-field you don't need as much energy and oxygen as in G field. On ground anti-aging room needs small hall and two outdoors. You must change the pressure, before leaving the hall. Anti aging bed-room needs space constructions pump system for making the air breathable.

In anti aging on-ground room or house life is already very easy. In anti aging movie studio, you can perform all kinds of miraculous, unbelievable tricks.
Possible to build anti-aging cruise-ferries and cruisers. They are strong and usually water proof from the lowest to highest deck. Car deck ports need some work. Doors to entrance, sundeck and helipad are easy.

Most from biblical burden comes from air pressure. Air pressure is born from G-force and overlying air mixtures weight. System is a match to hydrostatic pressure.
Estimated, that in continental split planets internal density-pressure system shrinks and leaks through crust increases. On ground G-force field strengthens and atmospheres height grows. This system hints, that amount of gaseous-liquid material inside crust is fixed.

Media room can be rather easily converted in to anti aging bed room. Also possible to build two rooms into windowless inner row. One for media room and another for anti-aging master bed-room.
Anti-aging rooms are exclusive to adults. Playrooms and bedrooms for growing kids must have atmospheric pressure.
Jack estimated, that in outdoors overlying air would weigh little over ton. In anti-aging room overlying air weighs only 3 kg / m2 in 1 bar pressure.
Made the estimation with measured high-altitude air-pressures. Weight estimation fits smoothly to G-force vs. air pressure speculations. System would need boldly and shamelessly forbidden lab tests.

Long live the king and queen of rock'n'roll.

Wednesday 20th, Thursday 21st April 2022 - Desertification Study. 1973 sizes against 2018 sizes.

After adding Jack into your physic books, light speed in vacuum ( atom-less volume ) is infinite. And idea from light year becomes obsolete. Astronimical Unit (AU) and Parsec remains. Astronomican Unit is earth's estimated average distance from sun. Parsec is 206 265 AU. AU is 149 597 871 000 meters. Parsec is shortened from parallel-second. In parsec second refers to angle, not to time.

Parsec has it's origin in astronomic triangle based distance calculations, which are very inaccurate. Moon went already 10 times farther from it's actual location. 
After you have managed fly through drop zone, you need 5 observatories for measuring astronomic distances. You need 3 evenly placed observatories at earth's track. Then you ned observatories above and below the sun. With 6 observatories you can place all nearby stars and planets into 3 dimensional coordinate system. All observations can be made at the same time. Locations of six observatories can be calibrated with calculations around observatory network. 

When you look earth's track with track tilt angle, earth's track is circle. Earth's track tilt shortens and lengthens Earth distance from sun. Sun beams come to earth directly from sun. Place, from where the beams come to earth, changes all the time. During spring and fall, when Earth is at the same level with sun, incoming sun beams trip is the longest. During mid-summer and mid-winter days distance is the shortest.

When you explore space, remote controlled observatories belong to first things, you must take to revealed areas. You need the network for navigation. Observing local space, planets, moons and space weather.

- - - Multi-Purpose-Vehicles - - -

European car makers and makes have usually two MPVs. Small and large. Another is around 5 meters and another 4 to 4.5 meters long.
In USA Chrysler is nowadays the US make, which manufacturers MPV cars: Old Plymouth Voyager is nowadays Chrysler Voyager. Ford and GM concentrates to SUVs and governmental car sales.
MPVs are no longer very popular outside Europe.
Chance to install big screen into rear window and build proper multimedia system are new and rather poorly known attractions in MPV. MPV is very different from van and minibus. These two are slow tools for businesses. MPV is fast and powerful private car.

Young drivers and car owners appreciate transportation capacity, just like families. In order to have fun and booze, car has to be rather big. Fun and booze need friends, acquaintances, girl-boy friends and gang-members. Young working drivers, who are still living with parents, have lots of money to spend. Living doesn't cost a dime. On the other hand domestic wages are always adjusted so, that paychecks from full time jobs are always big enough for decent, independent family life with small surplus.

- - New R&D billing system - - 

You have made a new billing application for R&D ?
New system for old bills is spreadsheet application. There are things, you cannot get, before my credit right violations are fixed, stolen wages and fees returned with interests. Fee from FP 2009 is fully paid with 8% yearly interest. FP2009 fees were very small. Way too small for appealing to poverty, lack of money and difficulties to pay. You can get the licenses freely, but assistance to development and marketing have some terms. Most common is demand - not only to Sony - is, that I want my old fees and funds under my control and personal usage. Paying 25 year fees, with 8% yearly interests, from scratch can turn out to be rather expensive thing to do. When you have accounted fees every year, shift is a simple signature event.

How big surprisingly expensive scratch payment is ?
If fees started to accumulate in mid 1990's, small, yearly $10 million fee with interest is currently around $1 billion. Typical scratch payment is $5 to $20 billions. Properly accounted and invested fee-funds are 5 to 10 times bigger than scratch payments. Like said earlier, haven't suffered from the lack of big money after millennium time. Have been capable of buying big portions from big companies with cash and gold. Without giving up from ownerships in other companies. Long term imprisoning and persecution prevented me from spending first fees.

Regardless of your citizenship, residential off-shore cruise-ferry releases personal wealth, savings and capital incomes from taxes and a-likes. It comes from international tax collection agreements and laws. You got to live in off-shore cruise-ferry over 6 months a year.
There are also double-taxing agreements, which criminalizes currently widely used taxing system for dividends. In system both the owned company and company owner pays taxes from the same income. When company owner pays taxes, dividends must be paid before taxes. In the past and in capitalist democracy you never paid taxes from dividends, savings, properties and capital incomes.

When politics and alms collectors primary interest is to disturb, rob and steal private businesses, legal base for collecting taxes and alms is missing. 
There are also few things you must settle with me, before anything changes. Nuclear plants, catalyst converters, cancer claims around cigarettes & sunbathing, space exploration claims, CO2 emission claims & laws. aired electricity. Compensation demands from 30 year long persecution, ATS site keeping, intentionally caused brain damage. Shift to digital democracy. And so on.

When you start to demolish things, compensations always go with caused damages. Your personal or national wealth is not taken into account. When you die, your heirs inherit your debts. Common debts goes first with property sales and collection from those, who backed up the debt. You inherit the reminder. Typical compensation debt comes from caused damages to physical or logical properties. Sometimes state backs up the compensation debt and pays the reminder after all properties are sold. After bailout, your debtor usually changes, you owe the bailout money to your state.  If compensation debt is too big for national bailout, it is left lying over you and your country. Ownerships and debts are eternal by their nature. Thefts and other property related crimes can never expire. When you buy stolen goods, the ownership remains to last legal owner and you become associate to the theft. 

True also also then, when banks, civil servants and state steal Jack's fees, legacies, wages, cars and IT parcels. In court thieves are acting banks, civil servants and reps. Government is typically leader of the crime organization. When justice and cops are involved, government and it's members are always in the lead.

When interests are included, you and your Finnish friends have nowadays around one trillion compensation bill here This trillion misses proceeds from 20 year old Africa project, the most valuable thing I have made for world economies. Never asked any money from humanitarian project, which gives world economies over 20% yearly boost. Year after year. And as usual, before project you had around 30 years to resolve the problem - remove poverty and hunger from the world - with your very own brains. There hasn't been a single serious hunger wave after the project was launched in late 1990s.

- - Anti-aging master bedrooms - -

Pressures in the anti aging cruise-ferry are around 1/10th from earthly air pressure. Otherwise you lose the anti-aging effect.
In anti-aging rooms and space constructions lungs volume remains in around 7 liters. In principle weight losses compensate heavily reduced amounts of oxygen. If not, you must enrich the air with oxygen.

0.1 bar pressure compresses and exhausts your body with only around 1 kW power.  In total you have to beat around 2 kW constant pressure-power. It is not known how 0.1 bar pressure affects to humans and living things. But you can dive into 30 meter depth and into 30 bar surrounding pressure without special equipment. 30 bar reverses into around 0.033 bar vacuum. With pressure suit you can dive into 60 meters and 60 bars. This reverses into 0.017 bar vacuum system.

Space suit, manned space craft and space construction needs pressure pumps, when surrounding air's pressure falls below 0.1 bar. At 10 km altitude pressure is said to be around 0.25 bars.

0.1 bar under pressure loads the walls, just like 10 bar over pressure. On-ground anti-aging master bedrooms need enforced walls, roofs and floors. Cruise-ferry can easily stand over 10 bar hydrostatic pressures, and also 0.1 bar under pressures. In underwater part you obviously have to use normal 1 bar pressures. Anti-aging area begins from car deck, or deck above it.

What if that vacuum system goes broke ?
You can open the doors and windows and let the common air pressure and air in. Most newer houses are sealed so, that they need powered ventilation system. Just like the anti-aging master bedroom. Anti-aging room can kill you with diver's disease. Body needs some time for adapting itself into surrounding pressure. Experience doesn't make you immune to diver's disease. 0.1 bar vacuum should be free from divers disease.

You are not in for cruise ferry but not for anti-aging houses ?
You have to keep and develop your muscle power. Anti-aging house for senior citizens is okay. It is much like Senior City in space exploration project.

Sure that anti-aging master bedroom works ?
Said already earlier that anti-aging rooms would need boldly and shamelessly forbidden lab tests. In physics air pressure comes into potential energy via weight of object. When you are indoors overlying pressure is small. Not very easy to say, how air pressure affects you and how much lighter you feel. Running, walking, fucking and jumping should be kids play.

When placed to media room row, windowless anti-aging bedroom is not very expensive. Hall at the entrance is the only addition to media room. Cost is dependent on the price of installed vacuum system and used under-pressure.
Anti-aging bedroom can also be used as gym, where air pressure is 2 to 30 bars. And you start sweating and puffing at no time.

Spreadsheet : Media room and displays viewing distances

Made a small spread-sheet calculation for checking display and screen-sizes against viewing distances. Input fields are gray. Calculated fields are colored. Sheet calculates screen dimension with diagonal and screen ratio. Big movie screens or cloths sizes are widths, not diagonals like smaller displays sizes. Most spreadsheet applications should be capable of reading of 27 years old Lotus 1-2-3, WK4 format. At least at some level.

xjx220421_mediaroom.wk4

Made also a small research about currently used screen ratios. New movies for theater distribution are shot with 2.35, 2.39 and 2.40 ratios. TV programs and movies use displays 1.78 and 1.85 anamorphic ratios. Old flat screens for computers use 16:10 and 5:4 ratios. Up till 1950s movies were shot with 4/3 cameras. Current version from for example Gone With Wind is cut to wide screen format. Current footage misses original 4/3 footages bottoms and tops.

Theater ratios allows usage of wider auditoriums. In media room 15 ft screen is the biggest, which fits into 2.5 meter room. With movie ratios screen heights are around 1.9 meters. 15 feet, 1.78 and 1.33 screens are too high for 2.5 meter rooms. 15 ft screen needs over 5 meter wide room. First chairs or heads should be around 4 meters from the screen. With spreadsheet and testing you can build media-rooms size independently. When watch 10 feet screen from 2.6 meters distance, it looks the same than 15 feet screen from 4 meter distance. You can see clearly the screen area, and not much more. 55" flat screen fills your sight at around 1 meter viewing distance.

Common armchair - sofa - table furniture set, right in front of the screen, takes heads to around 2 meter distance from screen. Maximal flat TV size for standard set is around 80 inches. Screen is around 1.7 meter wide and 1 meter high. When you buy big flat screens, you should check how picture look from low distance with vertical and horizontal tilts. Wall and bedroom installations are often watched with upward tilt. 

? Calculation of screen size with ratio and diagonal is simple. First you build logical triangle whose other side is 1 and other is screen ratio. With this triangle you get angles for all triangles with the same screen ratio. Announced diagonal is hypotenuse in device specific triangle. System is close to rounded line. In rounded line you search upright position from bottom line to top with sides ratio.

Bar is 10 000 Pa, not 100 000 Pa.

When you raise pressure in cylinder from 1 to 10 bars, you create 9 bar or 9 atm hike to pressure. With bars 105 conversion to Pascal / Newton, you create 900 000 Pascal pressure into cylinder. when pistons diameter is 0.1 meters, area is 0.00785 m2. Standard formula F = A * p results into 7 065 N work. When you crank cold engine, you need 10 kW axle power from starter, before engine starts to roll. In practice private cars have only 1 kW starters. Cars' driving resistances are calculated without pressures.  Air resistance formula uses air's density, instead of air pressure. When you calculate piston power with 1 bar = 105 or 100 000 Pa, powers are way too big. When you drop one zero, and use 1 bar = 104 or 10 000 Pa results are a match.

In common air pressures, 1 bar is 10 N / cm2 and 1 kp/cm2.. In ´tensions 10 N / mm2 = 1 kp / mm2 and 1 kp/cm2 = 0.1 kp / mm2. Last conversion is faulty. 1 kp/cm2 = 0.01 kp / mm2. One square centimeter divides into 100 square millimeters. Kilopond is predecessor of Pascal and Newton. Kilopond refers directly to kilograms, without multiplying mass with G-constant.

When you see air pressure tables and books, where on ground air-pressure is around 100 kPa, the actual pressure is around 10 kPa or 10 000 Pa. You can still find old 100 kPa rooted values from new tables ad books. Possible, that electric powers uses 100 000 Pa conversion system. And the announced electric powers for 110 - 230V things are 10 times bigger than they should.  When you rotate electric generator with 32 000 kW engine power, amount of produced electricity  can never exceed 32 MW electric power. Drag-generator could produce around 10 MW matching power. When you lead generated electricity into drag motor, produced axle power could be 3 to 4 kW. Hydraulic pump should give over 16 MW axle power. Hydraulic transmission / system works with 70 - 80% efficiency. Pump-motor system should work with 50 - 65 % overall efficiency.

How can you live under 1 ton weight ?
I don't know.  Nothing points to a thing, that you wouldn't. Air molecules can carry and move in one ton load without difficulties. All on-ground things are compressed with the same 1 bar pressure. Anti-aging master bedroom and space exploration makes the atmospheric compression visible to you. 

You need over 6 000 kN energy per day for living under 1 ton compression. It goes into 70 Watt power consumption. At the most your average energy consumption is around 250 Watts. When you lift 10 kg shopping bag to table, you consume around 100 W or 0.1 kN in the blink of an eye. When you walk calmly, you consume 0.5 to 1 kN in one second. 30 minute stroll should need around 1 600 kN or 300 cal. 

When you walk, you lift your body all the time. If you weigh 55 kg, one step needs 55 kg * 10 N / kg = 550 N energy. If you take 60 steps a minute, you consume 60 * 0.550 kN = 33 kN per minute. For one kg weigh / fat loss, you must consume 25 000 - 35 000 kN or 6 000 to 8 000 Cal energy. With 60 steps a minute, you walk with around 4 km/h or 2.5 mph speed. This speed brings you around 600 N kinetic energy charge. Charge is released after you stop walking. Kinetic energy charge doesn't need separate re-charging. You keep the charge, with the energy, you use for lifting your feet and body from the ground. When you jog or run, number of steps per minute raises. If you lengthen your step, energy need per step raises. You must lift yourself higher and keep yourself longer above the ground.

When you start to move, G field creates atom level under-over pressure system, which assists your movement. When you stop, it takes a while, before G-force assistant dies. Faster you or an object moves, stronger the assistant is. 100 and 200 meter sprinters have often difficulties to stop, after they have crossed finish line.

What kind of unit results in to numeric values, which are around 1000 ?
1000 mill bar is one bar. One bar is also around 750 mmHg. Atmospheric air pressures range is around 70 mBar or 0.07 bar. 

- - Deserts in 1973 and 2018 - -

Name                         1973        2018        Growth    Location                    
Sahara  8 400 000  9 000 000 7 % Northern Africa

List from 1973 was a list from significant deserts. Some bigger deserts from Santta Claus Field Facility page are missing. 

There are three shrinking deserts. Thar is sub-tropical, Atacama is mild coastal and Takla Makan is cold winter desert. Takla Makan gives you a hint from the maximal recoverable desert sizes.

Mojave desert in Nevada, Arizona and California has grown the most. Cattle gazing speeds up the desertification. In USA you can gaze cattle freely in dying, public grass lands. Milk and wool production doesn't consume grass lands as much as meat production.

Sahara and Dasht-e-Loot have obviously reached their boundaries. Ocean, sea and mountains stops the desertification.

In the listed deserts, gainers areas have grown 3.8 million km2. Recovered areas are only 155 000 km2. In 1973 listed deserts area was 14 million km2, in 2018 area had grown to 17.7 million km2. In 45 years deserted areas have grown 27 %. Complete comparison from deserts is not very likely to be very different from this. Without polaric deserts, big deserts area in 2018 was only around 20 million km2.

Desert grows and shrinks with percent basis. When area grows, border length and potential expansion area grows, too.

Central Australia 1 500 000 2 700 000 80 % Australia
Arabian desert 1 300 000 2 300 000 77 % Arabian Countries
Gobi  1 000 000 1 300 000 30 % China
Kalahari 520 000 900 000 73 % Southern Africa
Takla Makan 325 000 270 000 -17 % China 
Karakum 270 000 450 000 67 % former USSR
Thar 260 000 200 000 -23 % India-Pakistan 
Atacama 180 000  140 000 -22 % Chile 
Kyzylkum  180 000 300 000 67 % former USSR
Dasht-e Loot 50 000 52 000 4 % Iran
Mojave  35 000 124 000 254 % USA
Sunday 24th, Monday 25th, Tuesday 26th, Wednesday 27th  April 2022 - Five meter MPV, tube calculations and pumping.

Newer MPV cars are systematically different from the Renault Espace.
Yees. They are like American full sized station wagons from 1950s. They had usually 3 seat rows by default. You got the third row without additional cost. 
Important to keep up from your appearances. For my Caprice's Station Wagon 3rd seat row was option. You sat backwards, there wasn't space or hole for feet. 

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Sure about the desert study ?
As sure as I can. Old data is from encyclopedia, 2018 desert sizes are from Wikipedia's  list from world biggest deserts.

Arabs and north African Tuaregs are nomads. Nomads are people and tribes, who gazes animals. Australians are new born nomads. Cattle gazing on dying grasslands is very common. 
Kyzylkim. and Karakum are cold winter deserts, They should not suffer much from gazing and farming. Their size has grown 67% in 45 years. Tropical Kalahari in southern Africa seems to grow quickly.

Wonder how much other US deserts have grown after early 1970s. Desertification seems to be rather new thing in our world.
Fastest growing are not getting much attention.

- - - - 

You have been sketching Renault Espace like 5 meter MPV.

Was interested to see how frontal tank and 10 inch wheels fits into MPV.  10 inch wheel is around 35 cm high. With suspension range, required height is around 50 cm.  When ground clearance is 15 cm and you have 5 cm for beams, you get flat floor to 20 cm height from ground. From this floor, 10 inch wheels raises 30 cm. When seats are around 40 cm from floor, you get 10 cm for padding. You get full width and comfort seats over two rear axles for 10 inch wheels. 10 inch wheels touching area is quite a lot smaller than 15 inch wheels. With two axles you get enough high speed grip to rear. Maximal inward suspension event is around 15 cm. Springs are hidden to 20 cm walls on the sides.

Car has 4 doors on the sides. Big, powered door for 2nd and 3rd row opens from left, right and bottom. Hatch in back can be defined by buyer. Hatch can open in three parts. Up till rear window shelf, there is double doors, which opens to sides and rear window raises upwards. Then the hatch can raise up as whole or open to other side as whole. Then car can have system, where windowless part comes down and window raises up. Also possible to buy car with only one rear door or without rear doors. Also possible to drop hatch and rear window from the car.

For fuel tank raised floor from under driver and 1st row 10 cm. Hiked floor area can host over 100 liter fuel tank. When you turn seats back wards, hiked floor is left below seats. Hike doesn't prevent layout system. Car must be around 205 cm wide. Width comes from three full-comfort seats. First private car need 2 x 20 cm for doors and sides. With this interiors width is 165 cm. On the other hand full-comfort seats width is 55 cm. 3 x 55 = 165 cm.

Car got two bodies. With stand-in body car is 205 cm high. From the inside car is 185 cm high. With standard body car is 170 cm / 150 cm high. Standard body is lower than SUV and Van. Car is 10 to 15 cm higher than common car. Fuel tank under first row and a chance to install display into rear window needs higher body. Stand-In body is made simply by lengthening and strengthening roof pillars. Front window angle is 45 degrees in both. In stand in body, roof is shorter.

In default layouts car has 55 cm and 80 cm long trunks. MPVs rear window shelve leaves 100 cm to trunk.  You can divide MPV's trunk into two 50 cm or three 33 cm high levels. You can also lower Rear window shelf to shelf mountings. All seats can be adjusted. If you need more trunk space, you can move seat rows forwards. 4.5 meter STW-MPV has around 30 cm long trunk. Just like it happens, when cut you this car into 4.5 meter length. After cut minibus layout has still around 30 cm trunk length. Face to face, with optional table, fits without significant trunk space. 

Seats can be turned into all 4 directions. They have 18 cm head rests and foldable foot rests. When you put seats sideways, they form sofa. All seats are full sized, full comfort seats. When seats are side-by-side, you can sit on two seats. Their parts softness is adjusted with air springs. When you create bed from seat, all parts are just as soft or hard.

Car converts into wedding limo with bar on the other side. This layout needs optional corner piece for seats and shelves for bar.  Beds for babies need rails. In easy bedroom bed is 192 cm long and 165 cm wide. Limo is the only tested layout, which doesn't have trunk space.  If needed, you can drop one seat and use shorter bar or table.

Both bodies allows you to build theater, where 1st seat row is 10 cm higher than 2nd and third. Theater layout has 7 backward seats and forward-seat for chauffeur.

Stand in body has 82 cm height from rear shelf and 63 cm from head rest to roof. Standard has 48 cm from shelf and 28 cm from headrest to roof. Stand-in body can have 50 inch wide screen, is 62 cm high and 110 cm wide. Common body needs that you remove at least headrests from 3rd row. When you fill height from shelf to roof maximal screen size is around 36 inches. 36 inch screen is 45 cm high and 80 cm wide. 28 cm height can host 22 inch screen, whose height 28 cm and width 49 cm. 

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Cars front is not designed. Engine takes around half from gray boxes length. Engine and transmission lies in between front wheels. Possible tubes passes cabin from the sides, through doors. Front wheels are 15 / 16 inch wheels. They are around 70 cm high. All wheels maximal designed constructional turning angle is 45 degrees.  Turning rear wheels are 175 mm wide, front wheels 245 mm.

Cars roof obviously needs spoilers, which pushes air from the roof to sides during pressure's trip from front to back. Sudden sliced-end of body tends to create vacuums to back. Vacuum in the back slows down the vehicle. Cars bottom plate is almost plain. Part of beams opens to cabin. Without tubes car has old-fashioned air-outlets in the engine room. Possible tubes takes air right below window, above the wheels. Tubes need space for going to sides. Standard body takes 76 % from the air upper sides and roof, Stand-In body takes 80% from the incoming air to upper sides and roof. Air divisor in the front is around 50 cm from ground. When cars Cw factor is 0.3 and you drive 200 km/h, over pressure at the front is always 3 bars. Cars energy need comes from frontal area. When car pushes 25% from air to bottom, absolute pressure in the bottom is 1.75 bars. In the roof and at windows pressure is 3.25 bars. 

How much your MPV consumes ?

For 200 km/h speed Stand in needs around 176 hp, standard survives with 147 hp wheel power. This wheel power could convert to 210 hp engine power. Stand-in might need around 250 hp power plant for reaching 200 km/h top speed for real. Car has 105 cm width in engine room. Straight 4 and V8 need around 45 cm length. V6 needs around 35 cm. All engine options are possible. Engine rooms effective length is around 80 cm, height around 50 cm, width around 80 cm.

In 130 km/h highway cruising Stand-In consumes around 17 L/100 km, standard slurps only 14 L/100 km. At 110 km/h lesser highway Stand-In needs 12.5 liter and standard 10 liters. At 90 km/h Stand-In takes 8.3 liters and Standard only 7 liters for 100 km trip. At 200 km/h top speed Stand-In's consumption is around 40 liters for 100 km. With 130 liter tank Standard travels 400 km with 200 km/h speed. Consumption is around 34 liters per 100 km.

Maximal fuel tank volume under drivers seat is around 130 liters. Possible to expand raised floor to backwards, Place bigger optional tank to inside, cover it with rails and steel. Connect extension to original tank. Possible to add additional 100 liter tank under 1st seat row. With 230 liter tank and 17 liter average consumption range for Stand-In is 1 350 km. Standard travels 1 000 miles with 230 liter tank. Budget holiday maker can double the ranges and halve the costs.

Gravel road increases private cars consumption 1 to 2 liters per 100 km. Heavy car needs two additional liters. Trucks, rigs and buses suffers more from poor coat.
On busier roads asphalt and oil-pebble saves oil.


Seats have 18 cm head and foot rests. Rests are like seats. They can be used as part of  unfolded seat. With 3 rests you can fill 55 x 55 cm holes. 

Besides back and foot rests, you can remove also backrests from the seats. You can build padded 55 x 55 cm benches from the seats. Car is an upgraded MPV, not downgraded and bargained car for poor and oppressed. 

Seats are attached to rails in the floor. They have base mountings for cars three floor levels. After these mountings, seats have height control system.  Lengthwise rails goes from back to engine room. Rails allow you to move seats freely forwards and backwards. When front or rear mounting reaches different floor level, free movement stops and seat needs some manual work.  Rails and mountings are made so, that you can easily turn seat to different directions. 

Besides standard bench buckets, car can be optioned with turning arm chair buckets. One row can have two freely turning armchair buckets. Bench buckets have armrest mountings on the sides. Bench bucket arm-rests are mounted with thin steel plates, just like rails for beds to babies. 

Bench buckets can be optioned with add-on table and shelf elements, which are used to cover bench element. Then there will be corner piece like stand alone elements. Possible to buy reasonably priced mounting and moving systems and construct something over it. Mountings are taken from production line storages, you must order and wait a while before you get them. Mountings, movers, adjusters and suspension systems comes as ready made units from some sub-contractor. In buckets assembly line they are bolted or welded together.

Your MPV costs quite a lot ?
Not necessarily. Price depends on trim and installed things. Same body and chassis can used in cabs, vans and minibuses. Floor is only 20 cm from ground. You need steps only in first seat row and front doors. Thanks to design, cars length can be adjusted rather freely. If you drop 2nd rear axle, you can cut the length to less than 4.5 meters. Then you can stretch car to 6 meters. Originally car was almost 6 meters. This 5 meter car transports 9 people and some luggage. Additional length increases trunk size. And not much more. 5 meter long and 2 meter wide car fits to common park-boxes. 6 wheel steering makes car nimble.

How about 9 meter wedding limo ?
It needs LWB design. Steered rear axles allows you to place first rear axle set with standard models 332 cm wheelbase. Then you place second axle set with another 332 cm wheelbase from last axle in center axle set. Cars total length is 8.7 m, it has 7 seat rows and maximal of 20 passengers + driver. Double stretching doesn't change cars strength demands. Another easy stretch is addition of only axle to back. It would reduce 2nd wheelbase to 166 cm and total length to around 7 meters. This car has 5 seat rows and maximal of 14 + 1 people. Earlier 6 meter big trunk version would need, that you leave first rear axle to it's place. And move second axle around 1 meter backwards. 

Maximal 12 meter car has 10 rows and 29 + 1 people. This capacity is a match to short bus. Common 12 meter bus have seats from tourist-buses 40 to city-buses 70 people. Tourist bus has tables, toilet and hostess. Floor raises so much, that there is frontal sight seeing window for passengers. City bus has many standing seats. Without bus drivers license you can transport 8 + 1 people. Private cars license ends to vehicles 3 500 kg total weight, heavier vehicle needs truck drivers license. 

You obviously want to make stretched wedding limo into higher stand-in body. Build a bedroom with king size double bed into back. For the last or first minute compatibility checkouts. This honeymoon bedroom takes around 2 meters length. Before bedroom you have around 2 meter free space for bar. In total 8.7 meter camper has 6.4 meter space after 1st seat row. Standard 5 meter car has 2.7 meter free space after 1st row.

Stand-in version is slightly higher than common door hole. It doesn't fit into common private garage. It needs 2.2 meter doors. Otherwise 5 meter stand-in fits easily into private garage. SUVs are 1.7 to 1.9 meter high.
Cannot lower stand-in body. 185 cm interior is too small for some people. Many European male walks in the car with head in the roof. Some has to bend a little. 2 meter door height fits to almost everyone. With adjustable ground clearance you can drop stand-in version's height temporarily to 195 cm. Places where you can use 5 cm ground clearance in 5 meter car must be plain.

How about tubes ?
When you have 3 bar over pressure, each frontal square meter has 3 cubic meters additional air. When standards frontal area is around 3.5 m2, tube system must remove 10 m3 air in one second. If tube systems area is 1 m2, air speed in the tube must be 10 times bigger than vehicles speed. Tubes nominal pressure is 10 bars. 

When 2 liter, 4 cylinder engine runs with 6 000 rpm it fills cylinder 100 times per second. Cylinder's volume is 0,5 liters or 0.0005 m3. Vacuum pump moves 50 liters air in one second. Inlet tubes diameter is around 4 cm and area is around 0.0013 m2. When you got to remove 10 cubic meters air, matching tube's area is 0.27 m2. With 20 cm width, this are needs 1.35 meter high tube system. Alternatively this area fits into 60 cm tube. Combustion engine uses vacuum pump for sucking the air. Possible that car needs similar kind of externally powered sucking system.

System is tight, but not impossible.

If you manage to drop Standards pressure from 3 to 2 bars at 200 km/h, cars power need falls to speed, which creates 2 bar pressure. Standard creates 2 bar resistance at 175 km/h speed. When so, power need and fuel consumption at 200 km/h falls to 175 km/h level.  At this speed car consumes around 26 liters / 100 km/h. At 130 km/h speed 1 bar tube system eliminates air resistance. It creates 0.15 bar vacuum to the front. At this speed Standard uses engine for powering the tube system and not much more. After neutralizing air-resistance, car needs 0.2 kW for beating friction and G-force. 0.15 bar vacuum gives car 1.5 kW vacuum power,  since driving resistances are only 0.2 kW, car starts to accelerate to the speed, where power and resistances are a match. No idea how much tube system needs energy. Neither do I have ideas from vacuum power's efficiency ratios. Probably below 50%. This thing needed forbidden lab-tests.


Combustion engine styled 4 cylinder gas pump can use at least 8 liter total volumes. Maximal rpm is 6 000 to 12 000. 10 cubic meter air removal in one second needs, that pump's displacement is around 100 liters. Pump needs 50 two liter cylinders. When you operate pump with induction and electricity, you can halve cylinder count. You can build valve systems to both ends. When other end fills cylinder, other end empties its side. Induction pump can use also higher RPM than mechanical. Maximal RPM could be somewhere near 20 000. When you integrate valves movement with piston, you operate with cylinders total volume. Pump doesn't need fire chamber.

Pump for my MPV  needs as much space as fuel tank. You adjust pump's power with under pressure and active cylinder count. Pump can be made from plastics, it doesn't compress air. In tube system air comes to cylinders with over pressure. You can adjust tube systems and pumps over pressures with dimensioning.

Turbine system for the same volumes is not necessarily much smaller. Vacuum pumps efficiency ratio is bigger than turbine's. 10 cubic meters per second converts to 600 000 liters per minute.

When you test Ferrari GTC4 Lusso's top speed, at 380 km/h, 1.2 meter high, dream car forms around 20 bar pressure wall to front. This pressure comes to tubes, too. At 420 km/h frontal pressure raises to 30 bars.

Vacuum pump cools the air. It can used for powering A/C device's cooling system. typically you lead lots of air into front wheel's hole. Without pump this redirection should take 30 to 50% from redirected air's resistive force. Viscosity pushes 50% from colliding air to sideways. 

When turbine's speed is 30 000 rpm, it rotates  500 times a second. And you dimension turbine for 200 km/h top speed, 200 km/h.  With small speed reservation maximal speed for pump is 220 km/h. 
- At 220 km/h MPVs pressure to beat is around 4 bars.
- You have to remove 17 cubic meters air in one second.
- With 30 000 rpm turbines inner diameter has to be at least 4 cm.

At 220 km/h speed turbine operates in nominal 4.7 bar pressure system. System must be strong enough for the pressure.

System is the same for all direct pumping systems. Vacuum pump stops the air, it never uses power to braking the air / water.

In 17 cubic meter air removal gas turbines efficiency is only around 30%. This raises theoretical air removal capacity from 17 to around 57 cubic meters per second.

Air weighs around 1.25 kg / m3 in 1 bar pressure, in 3 bar pressure, weight is 3 x 1.25 = 3.75 kg / m3. At 220 km/h air weighs around 5 kg / m3. When you have to remove 14 cubic meter, 4 bar air in second, moved air weighs around 85 kg. When air's speed is around 61 m/s, you need 5 185 watts power for removal ( without pressure hikes ). When turbines efficiency is only 30%, pump needs 17.3 kW power. At 220 km/h speed Stand-In needs 170 kW for beating air-resistance. Tube powers are subjects to change. Better estimations would have needed those boldly and shamelessly forbidden lab tests.

Speed for pump comes from tube systems cross section area. When you have to remove 17 cubic meters air, with two 20 x 40 cm tubes. Tubes area is 0.16 m2. When you divide 17 m3/s with 0.16 m2, you end into 108 m/s speed increase. With turbines 30% efficiency required speed increase raises to 360 m/s.

Common combustion engine's air inlet system is around 50 cm long. With 6000 rpm you have 10 ms for moving the air. With this speed is 0.5 x 100 = 50 m/s. This converts to 180 km/h speed. Some cars, like for example Immo has around 1 meter long air inlet system.

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How did it go ?
Stand in would need 2 turbines for both sides. With 30 000 rpm maximum their diameter is 50 cm, thickness 20 cm. Vacuum pump is placed side ways. In engine room there is space over steering rods. Below there is designed and dimensioned sketch for electric vacuum pump. Pistons sealing system prevents coil usage in block. Double pump can provide turbine like continuous blow. Pump is certain to work at 20 000 rpm. Pump has 1 mm space in top points.  At bottom point cylinders volume is over two times bigger than inlet channels. You adjust stroke length freely. With 20 000 rpm and maximal stroke pump moves 0.61 m3air in second  Stand in would need 23 double pump units, stack would be 22 cm wide and 3.22 meter high. Stand in needs bigger cylinders. 

Two double-cylinders whose size is 180 x 360 mm and stroke 200 mm would move required 14 cubic meters per second. Block would fit to over steering rods. Cylinder would be slightly different from picture. 

Picture like electric inlet need that coil part is at least one cm longer than stroke. You would have to lead electricity to coil from heads, with rods, which goes through pump chambers. With conductor rods you can keep the piston unit in center. You can build ignition, fuel injection, water booster lubrication and cooling channels into rods. Rods can be mounted to block, they can also move with piston. Mounting point depends on needs. Rod based ignition-fuel injection speeds up the fire. They improve engine's efficiency at higher RPMs.

Electric induction pump typically needs ceramic or plastic piston unit. Strong magnetic fields disturbs metals movement in cylinder. Ceramic system lasts higher temperatures than iron-steel-aluminum pump. Ceramics heat expansion is smaller than metallic systems. Graphite ... used in for example pencils ... is self lubricated non-metal. It doesn't burn or even melt easily. Melting point is over 4000 C.

Ceramics are made by drying clay, much like bricks. Wet and watered clay can be shaped rather freely. After drying water and humidity cannot penetrate into ceramic clay.

You can use elliptic pump as compressor.
Elliptic cylinder in combustion engine and power production needs 3 valves. One elliptic valve in center, two round valves at the sides. Without three valves piston tends to tilt in sideways. 

Elliptic and rounded piston-cylinder optimizes space usage. Two liter engine needs two 82 x 164 pistons with 82 mm stroke. Block's length is 35 cm and width 8.6 cm. Or vice versa. As you can see from Jack's MPV, in private cars 1 cm results often into big difference.

You designed, calculated and drew five meter MPV in two days.
It is kind of an everyday dream for families and households. Fuel and power consumption hurts a little. In principle made all those in two days. I have been improving the work afterwards. 

Just increased windshield tilt from 45 to 55 degrees.  Added 5.45 meter LWB chassis and 2.2 meter full-height body. LWB chassis can have 4 seat rows ... driver and 7 armchairs for passengers.. Or alternatively 125 cm long trunk. All heights can be purchased with LWB chassis. Full height body has 2 meter passenger compartment. LWB chassis wheel base is 20 longer, rear extension 25 cm longer. When you have 4 seat rows, full height trunk space length varies from 0 to 30 cm. Seats mountings can be set so, that there is around 30 cm space for enclosed, car-wide box under the seat. Boxes maximal length is around 50 cm. Spaces can hold 255 mm tires to front axle. Interiors width is enough for building 2 tire stacks side by side. Two tire stacks need around 150 cm width.

Twenty cm floor level doesn't need steps, but 30 cm level does ?
You can try it. Almost all SUVs have over 20 cm floors. Common private cars have floors at around 20 cm height.

What ruins that 1.7 meter cars fuel economies.
Nothing ... everyday power for everyday dream costs a little. When you accelerate car quickly, air resistance grows way above calculated resistances and Cw factors. This raises acceleration time fuel consumption. In fast acceleration, you create hole to car from scratch and in strong over pressure system. After you reach intended speed, pressure system around the car stabilizes.

Your dream car will get rolling turbines. 
Rolling turbines efficiency is a match to vacuum cylinder. all air, which comes in, goes out in the same revolution. In rough estimation amount of removed air is match to cylinder's volume in reigning pressure system. When you remove frontal pressure wall, reigning pressure is 1 bar. System belongs to advanced physics. These things are new and difficult without forbidden field tests.

- - - -

You can build mobile ice-cream stand and kiosk into Stand-In MPV.
Rear is easier for such usage. Rear doors are shorter than hatch in the back. Hatch has door systems, which fits to kiosk. When ice-cream-stand or flea-market is in the back, you can have storages and rest room in the middle and front. You can convert rear door windows to shopping windows. Back-stand needs that you remove at least 3rd seat row. You need around 50 cm to counter, around 1.5 meters to seller and shelves. With special ramp-hatch for kiosk you can get almost 1 meter more length to standing car. This hatches lower part can be opened so, that it coverts to railed floor. After opening, you can push kiosk-construction over the ramp. Get some space to seller. This door folds walls, windows and roof into hatch. Manually, hydraulically or electrically.

With kiosk and ice-cream stand layout you can circle music festivals and earn some money, too. 
MPV has electric outlets for both battery and grid powered freezer, fridge, oil boiler, stove, microwave and others. Mini-hybrid can be set so, that it starts on it's own, when it runs out of heat or electricity. Mini-hybrids maximal electric power production is a match to small power power plant. 
Common cars generator is already powerful enough for running oven and stove element with full power. Common 70A generator produces over 5 kWh electric power. When you put front and rear window, mirror and seat heaters on at the same time, these heaters consumes around 5 kWh power.

You can use MPV also for hauling your spare-time band, it's instruments and PA systems to random or rare weekend and evening gigs. I beam chassis and strong engine doesn't mind much about towed trailers and caravans. You can tow cooled or partially cooled trailer with MPV. Keep the trailer cooled during the stops, too.

Your MPV looks a lot like new van ?
New vans are shaped and rounded aerodynamically in wind tunnels. You must always maximize length for the raise to full height. New vans Cw factors are low. Fuel consumption comes from big frontal area. MPV has around 30 cm rounded hood system. Idea in hood system is to absorb part from frontal collision with rather plain area, right after almost upright front. New vans usually miss the rounded hood system. After hood system comes 55 degree front window system. Front window systems length varies from standards 180 cm to full height's 201 cm. With 55 degree front window there is enough space for setting front seat backwards to it's front-most position.

Wednesday 27th - Friday 29th   April 2022 - MPV-Theater

So. You got your media rooms into private cars, too.
Sort of. And accidentally, had no idea how far new space-wagons, which are sold as MPVs had gone from the original idea.

Any news from Finnish Government or R&D license acquirements ?
No. Nothing you would want to hear. Anti aging systems got much more closer to reality. If anti aging master bedrooms work as it looks like, windowless rows in new houses get almost too much stuff. Windowed vacuum room needs special, expensive glass. 

What do you get, when you combine boldness and stupidity together ?
Finnish government ... politics, dogs and midgets in general ?

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You are building media room designer program ?
Yes. It is a simple program for writing functions and objects for new calculated perspectives, few other new mathematically resolved graphical shapes. There is Archimedes loop and rounded line. Planning also a simple spreadsheet system. Spreadsheet programs miss a chance feed calculated values into random graphical shapes. 

My Autocad misses a chance to connect two arcs into a single curve. It is easy to programmatically connect two curves so, that following curve always starts tangentially from previous curve. Rounded line is also very simple, when you know the formula. Rounded line connects two lines with only one arc. Ellipse and elliptical arc connects two curves with diagonal. Cut points are at surrounding rectangle's diagonals.

Principle for two curves free tangential alignment is simple. You move next curves start point to previous curves end point. Then you set next curves starting angle to previous curves end angle. When you modify old rounding in existing design, next curves end and center points move into random positions. In Cad programs you can set and search new end point graphically with few construction lines and object snapping. Graphical setting is faster and simpler than mathematical.

When you make final designs for everyday stuff, like for example 5 meter MPV, there are busloads of connected rounding systems. When program misses tangential poly-curve, after a small change into one rounding, you have to realign the rounding system.

Typical newer car's body doesn't have a single straight plate. Body's design is made with connected arcs. Some parts have 3D rounding and some 2D rounding. Small change to corner ... to for example fine tune aerodynamics and Cw factor ... can take awful long time. Small aero-dynamical smoothing affects to almost everything in body's outer design. Every time arc's radius, start or end angle changes, all connected tangential rounding systems changes a little. When molds and presses are made directly from CAD design, you can never leave new born small faults into your design.

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Controlled skin and fat cell removals are way to renew your looks.
Unlike often said, body is one-time construction. Reconstruction needs, that body gets somehow broke. If body and skin would renew itself all the time, you would never get "old". When you think about it ... independently from authorities and media clowns ... it is rather easy to find hints for the one time system, which is repaired, when needed. Scars can remain on the skin few decades. Bigger scratch wound gets new skin cover within few weeks.

It is not necessarily very wise to give up from animal food. It can result into shortages from essential nutrients.
Ideas from vegetable foods healthiness misses  base and proof.  It is not known, how body treats, melts and uses food. Humans body is not made for vegetarian and vegan diets.  Grass eaters and other vegetarian mammals food processing system is not like humans. Meat, eggs and milk are certain to have things, which body needs. Fishes are almost certain, fish flesh is slightly different from ground animals and birds meat.
Although you cannot get energy from fibers, it is possible that body uses fibers for various construction  projects. When you remove water from food, it has 50% to 70% energy and the rest is fibers.

Hydrostatic pressure is nowadays known to grow linearly to at least 10 meter depth. At 10 meter depth, pressure is 10 times bigger than at 1 meter depth. Hydrostatic resistance can be estimated with same formula than air-resistance. When you do so, you must change air's around 1 kg/m3 weight to water's over 1 000  kg/m3 weight.

At 1 meter depth hydrostatic over pressure is around 1 bar. If comes from overlying water's weigh. 1000 kg / m3 * 9.81 = 9 810 N / m2. This talks also for Jack idea from overlying air's little over 1 000 kg / m2 weight. Actual pressure at  one meter depth should be around 2 bars.  At the surface, water's pressure is air-pressure, which is around 1 bar. This surface pressure should go also to deeper waters.

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When two liter private car consumes 6 liters / 100 km at 90 km/h speed and with around 2000 rpm, average fuel-air mix is 1 / 20 000.  In order to burn this mixture, you must pack the mixture before ignition. Otherwise part from fuel is left unburned. It would be possible to construct carburetor, which spray the fuel to top most  parts of fuel-air mixture. Current combustion engine fills the cylinder with fixed amount of air. Reduced power for partial load is made by reducing amount of fuel in the mixture. Not with volume and compression ratio reduction. 

It is said, that in atmospheric conditions petrol and diesel doesn't burn, when fuel-air ratio falls below 0.6%. 1 / 20 000 mixture drops the ratio to 0.05%. In order to burn this mixture, you must compress mixtures volume to around 1/10th from original.

Higher fuel content is 8% for petrol and 6.5% for diesel. Higher content for petrol results to 1/12.5 mixture. Air's fuel contents are announced with volumes. If you enrich mixture's fuel content to under 14,7 kg or 12.5 m3, atmospheric air could run of out oxygen : Part of fuel is left unburned, because mixture doesn't have enough oxygen for burning all the fuel in cylinder. Theoretical ratio is ratio, where atmospheric air - with it's 20% oxygen content - has enough oxygen atoms for burning all fuel molecules. Compression moves fuel molecules closer to each other. Then it heats up the mixture. 6

When you were still using manual choke, 20% choking enriched theoretical ratio to 11.8. Forgotten fully open manual choke didn't typically do much more than increased fuel consumption. Downgrade to performance was usually difficult to notice.

Petrol cars fuel injectors are said to work with these outraging mixtures. In books and technical specs Cyanide Kids electric fuel injector is said to always adjust mixture so, that fuel-air ratio is slightly over 1 / 14.7. 


Sketch shows theater layout's side projection in Full Height LWB version. If car's chosen engine option produces around 200 hp, with standard body car's top speed is around 200 km/h. Full Height body drops top speed 180 km/h. My stolen Van's 200 km/h top speed is nothing like fuel injectors. Calculated air resistances brings top speed near speed-o-meter speeds.

All body heights can have 2 raised seat rows, or one row with 20 cm height. Theater layout needs raised floor with steps. With standard wheelbase viewing distance to screen is 145 cm from 3rd seat row. 60" screens minimum is 107 - 169 cm.

Standard body has picture like height for 22" screen. Stand-In body can have 50" screen over headrests. As you can see from the picture, if you remove last headrest for bigger, clear view to screen is shadowed be preceding seats. 

Car's width allows you to have two 30 inch screens.  Biggest possible wide-screen is around 65". Screen-size-fit depends depends on screens construction and boxes dimensions.

Car can host also actual 2..40  movie screens. Main stream movie on 2.40 screen don't have black stripes at the bottom and top.

Might want to build movie screens and and other big displays so, that you can divide screen into many logical displays : one screen can for example display data from 2 to 6 game consoles ... and 2 to 6 graphic cards / chips. It is not a very big thing to do. Most TV sets can already display video from two or more inputs at the same time ( Picture-In-Picture ).

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Saturday 30th   April 2022 - Fuel Efficiency Study

You can nowadays calculate fuel consumption ... estimation ... from engine powers and engine's technical data. In combustion engine fuel-efficiency is 15 to 30%.
When you look at the fuel mixture chapter above, it is possible that partially loaded combustion engine wastes quite lot of  fuel. When you don't have overhauled heads direct injector nozzles, it is difficult to construct mixture so, that lower and wasted parts from mixture doesn't have fuel. With rod-nozzles you can select heights, where you spray fuel. If rod takes care of ignition, you can adjust fire's speed, forwarding and formation. Rods are much like valves, they are molded to pistons, then they have sealed holes in head. Telescopic operations are made outside fire chamber. Linear, hybrid cylinders, which can operate with both fuel and electricity, needs often rods for coil's electric wiring. Coils & magnets are placed under and inside piston.

With those forbidden lab-tests, it would be easy to research fuels' pressure creation capabilities. Created pressures in closed volumes can be measured with simple, hi-precision pressure sensor. Expansion capabilities goes with heat resistant balloons and air spaces.

Combustion engine's energy losses are pressures,  which are leaked to exhaust pipe. After outlet valve is opened. Heat has little to do with power losses. Heat is used for creating pressures and powers. Firing is success and results are fixed, when you manage to burn all fuel in fuel-air mixture. In successful firing, heat related losses come from volume, fuel failed to heat and expand into fire's temperature-volume system. With heat expansion tables and pressure sensors you can find out how well or poorly firing succeeded.

Audi A1 1.4 TSI Ambition S tronic

Made more detailed fuel efficiency estimations from turbo charged Audi A1 1.4 from 2010. Within measured or announced speeds, fuel efficiency varied from 10% to 26%. With best, 26% fuel efficiency Audi would consume 1.7 liters / 100 km at 50km/h. Audi obviously leaks  the 2.4 liter gap to exhaust pipe. In principle lower RPM should result into better firing and better fuel efficiency. Cars compression ratio is 10,  maximal power is 90 kWs / 5500 rpm. Part from the difference in efficiencies comes from generator load. Generator load doesn't change much with speed. Compression work is another thing, which doesn't change much with speed and rpm.

  Speed     RPM   Consumption  Efficiency  Fuel   Power need         Speed     RPM    Consumption    Efficiency    Fuel    Power need  
km/h    L / 100 km %  Mixture  kWs   km/h    L / 100 km %  Mixture  kWs
50 1 000 4,1  10 23 740 1.65   90 1 834 5,4 21 15 738 8.82
60 1 226 4,3  12 19 333 2.73   100 2 038 6,0 23 14 164 12.04
70 1 427 4,6  15 18 475 4.24   110 2 242 6,7 25 12 684 15.97
80 1 630 4,9  19 17 344 6.25   120 2 446 7,4 26 11 484 20.68

Citroen C3 VTi Confort

Made more another fuel efficiency estimations from freely aspirated Citroen C3 from 2010. Within measured or announced speeds, fuel efficiency varied from 9% to 23%. With best, 23% fuel efficiency Citroen would consume 1.8 liters / 100 km at 50km/h. Gap is 2.7 liters. Citroen has 1.397 liter engine. Compression ratio is 11. Maximal power is 70 kWs / 6 000 rpm. This engine is equipped with inlet valves timing adjustment.

  Speed     RPM   Consumption  Efficiency  Fuel   Power need         Speed     RPM    Consumption    Efficiency    Fuel    Power need  
km/h    L / 100 km %  Mixture  kWs   km/h    L / 100 km %  Mixture  kWs
50 1 531 4,5 9 28 524 1.73   90 2 757 6,6 18 19 448 9,33
60 1 838 4,9 12 26 196 2.88   100 3 063 7,3 20 17 584 12.74
70 2 144 5,3 14 20 219 4.48   110 3 369 8,2 21 15 654 16,91
80 2 450 5,9 16 21 756 6.60   120 3 675 9,2 23 13 952 21,91

BMW 530d Gran Tourismo - 2010

Made fuel efficiency estimations also from turbo charged BMW 530 Gran Tourismo diesel from 2010. Within measured or announced speeds, fuel efficiency varied from 8% to 27%. With best, 27% fuel efficiency BMW would consume 1.9 liters / 100 km at 50km/h. Gap is 2.9 liters. Consumption number are said to driven with highest gear. Not known if BMW can run with 600 - 800 rpm range, if so first numbers are driven with 7th or 6th gear. This BMW has 2.993 liter inline 6 engine. Compression ratio is 16.5. Maximal power is 180 kWs / 4 000 rpm.

  Speed     RPM   Consumption  Efficiency  Fuel   Power need         Speed     RPM    Consumption    Efficiency     Fuel    Power need  
km/h    L / 100 km %  Mixture  kWs   km/h    L / 100 km %  Mixture  kWs
50 664 5,8 8 20 559 2,02   90 1 195 6,4 20 18 632 10,41
60 797 5,6 11 21 293 3,28   100 1 328 6,8 24 17 536 14,18
70 929 5,7 15 20 920 5,05   110 1 461 7,6 26 15 690 18,78
80 1 062 6,2 17 19 232 7,40   120 1 593 8,5 27 14 029 24,30

All three cars resulted into similar kind of fuel efficiency ratio curves. Quite obvious that all three wastes fuel at low speeds and traffic lights.  Diesel engines fuel efficiencies are at same levels with petrol engine : Diesel car consumes as much fuel as petrol car. At low RPM and low speed diesel suffers from bigger compression work.

Boldly stolen and tempered IMMO consumed 5.5 liters and had 18% efficiency in steady 80 km/h highways cruising. With these it comes second.

Fuel Efficiency : Compares used fuels heat energy content to an estimation from required engine powers.
Fuel Mixture : Calculates round engine makes during 100 km trip. With round count you can calculate fuel mixture's volume for 100 km. After that you divide mixtures volume with consumed fuel. 
Power need : Calculated with fixed 0.3 Cw factor. Other parameters are from cars technical data.

Engine, whose compression ratio is 10 or more, is certain to pollute air. High compression ratio makes engine less responsive. Forces, engine has to create and beat, during compression stroke, grows with higher compression ratio. After you have stabilized engine with heavy flywheel, engine loses also downward responsiveness. If you want to build diesel simulation to multi-fuel or petrol engine, you can do that with overweighed flywheel. 

When car accelerates, it's current kinetic energy charge resists acceleration. When car accelerates, kinetic energy creates G-force like additional forces. This momentum could be explanation for bigger energy need in faster acceleration. Weight oriented acceleration force misses tables, correction factors and formulas. Force is fairly well known from practice. Resistance - force-to-beat comes from messed atmospheric pressures and G-flows.

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Besides flat floor plane, it is possible to build flat floor ship ?
Heavier and faster yacht can collect and keep as much from frontal wave under hull as possible.  Yacht got to have low and sharp bow. Then it needs lightweight front and ship-length keels at the sides. Right after front you start to lower ships hull. Lowering directs water under hull. Keels on the sides keeps the water under the hull. In order to get ship going well in all speeds, you must be capable of lowering and raising keels lengthwise fronts and ends. In order to keep ship maneuverable, you need rudder system in the front.. You must direct water before it goes into hole under hull. In harbors you must raise keels up. In low speeds keels at the sides are useless.

Cruisers and cargo ships are too long for ship-length flat floor bottom. Plane's tail falls, when flat-floor effect weakens. Plane can direct jet's thrust under body.

It looks like that in hi-speed cars and trains powered gas tubes removes the air with much more smaller power than vehicle needs for beating air resistance.

Ships water resistance factor must be below 0.2 ?
Zero-point-two is freely falling water drops air resistance factor. Well designed, wedge bowed ship, yacht and boat have better dynamic shape than drop. Air resistance widens drops front into ball. Needle and wedge are better.

Your idea from under-pressures anti-aging effect originates to your residential cruise-ferry plans.
Effect is still without proof. If space preserves life and other things ... like it looks ... life-preserving effect comes from lower pressure. Space exploration would need much more than boldly falsified news feeds. Current knowledge, into which, these news feeds  are based, are only estimations from the great unknown.

Tires have two friction factors. Rolling and sliding. On dry asphalt sliding factor is around 0.8 to new and 0.9 to old tire. Grip factor is around 1 to slicks. Grip factor for soft track-racing tire is around 1.5.
Car must exceed grip factored forces, before tires slip and car slides in curves. Rolling factor is for calculating rolling resistances. On wet asphalt grip factor is around 0.6 for new and 0.4 for old tire.

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- - Time line of the jerks - -

In Halloween 2014.
- Boys site was hacked down
- Google & Co blacklisted Ekr833.Com.

DPS domain was hacked in June 2015.
Ekr833 was hacked on 16th November 2015.

Attempts on Jack's eyes began in March 2016.
ATS Mines album was finished  in May 2016.